Sugar, chocolate, tea and coffee: the plants behind treats, sentence 19
Tea came from China, and in the 1800s the British started big tea gardens in India, in Assam and Darjeeling; Britons are reported to drink about 100 million cups a day.
Who acts: Tea, British · What happens: come, start, report, drink · To what, where: China, big tea gardens, 1800s, Britons, million cups
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sugar, chocolate, tea and coffee: the plants behind treats» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tea, British), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tea | tea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 came | nsubj |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 4 China | case |
| 4 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 came | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 started | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 started | cc |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 1800s | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 1800s | det |
| 9 | 1800s | 1800 | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 started | obl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 British | det |
| 11 | British | British | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 started | nsubj |
| 12 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | conj |
| 13 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 gardens | amod |
| 14 | tea | tea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 gardens | compound |
| 15 | gardens | garden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 started | obj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 India | case |
| 17 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 started | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Assam | punct |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 Assam | case |
| 20 | Assam | Assam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 came | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 Darjeeling | cc |
| 22 | Darjeeling | darjeeling | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Assam | conj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 reported | punct |
| 24 | Britons | briton | PROPN | Number=Plur | 26 reported | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 reported | aux:pass |
| 26 | reported | report | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 came | parataxis |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 drink | mark |
| 28 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 reported | xcomp |
| 29 | about | about | ADV | _ | 31 million | advmod |
| 30 | 100 | 100 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 31 million | compound |
| 31 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 cups | nummod |
| 32 | cups | cup | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 drink | obj |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 day | det |
| 34 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 cups | obl:unmarked |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Tea | China | in Assam and Darjeeling | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from china=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | start | past | the British | big tea gardens | the 1800s | in India | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garden=Eventuality | ||
| 3 | report | present · passive | Britons | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | drink | to-infinitive | million cups | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cup=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:347-sugar-chocolate-tea-and-coffee-the-plants-behind-treats.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/347-sugar-chocolate-tea-and-coffee-the-plants-behind-treats/19/