Sugar, chocolate, tea and coffee: the plants behind treats, sentence 4
Cocoa pods grow straight out of the trunk of the cacao tree, and inside each one sit about 20 to 50 beans in sweet white pulp.
Who acts: Cocoa pods · What happens: grow, sit about · To what, where: trunk, one
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sugar, chocolate, tea and coffee: the plants behind treats» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cocoa pods), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cocoa | cocoa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 pods | compound |
| 2 | pods | pod | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 grow | nsubj |
| 3 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 8 trunk | advmod |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 trunk | case |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 trunk | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 trunk | det |
| 8 | trunk | trunk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grow | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 tree | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 tree | det |
| 11 | cacao | cacao | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 tree | compound |
| 12 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 trunk | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 sit | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 sit | cc |
| 15 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 18 sit | advmod |
| 16 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 one | det |
| 17 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sit | obl |
| 18 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 grow | conj |
| 19 | about | about | ADV | _ | 23 beans | advmod |
| 20 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 beans | nummod |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 50 | case |
| 22 | 50 | 50 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 beans | nummod |
| 23 | beans | bean | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 sit | obj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 pulp | case |
| 25 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 pulp | amod |
| 26 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 pulp | amod |
| 27 | pulp | pulp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 beans | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 grow | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | present | Cocoa pods | the trunk of the cacao tree | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out trunk=Location | ||||
| 2 | sit about | present | Cocoa pods not said here | each one | inside property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent bean=Theme in pulp=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:347-sugar-chocolate-tea-and-coffee-the-plants-behind-treats.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/347-sugar-chocolate-tea-and-coffee-the-plants-behind-treats/4/