A year on a farm: lambing, haymaking, harvest and winter feeding, sentence 6
In winter the cows live in big sheds, eating the hay and silage saved in summer, and the muck from the sheds goes back on the fields in spring.
Who acts: cows, muck · What happens: live, eat, save, go back · To what, where: big sheds, hay
This is a sentence of the lesson «A year on a farm: lambing, haymaking, harvest and winter feeding» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cows, muck), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 winter | case |
| 2 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 live | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 cows | det |
| 4 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 live | nsubj |
| 5 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 sheds | case |
| 7 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 sheds | amod |
| 8 | sheds | shed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 live | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 eating | punct |
| 10 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 live | advcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 hay | det |
| 12 | hay | hay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 eating | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 silage | cc |
| 14 | silage | silage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hay | conj |
| 15 | saved | save | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 hay | acl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 summer | case |
| 17 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 saved | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 goes | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 goes | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 muck | det |
| 21 | muck | muck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 goes | nsubj |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 sheds | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 sheds | det |
| 24 | sheds | shed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 muck | nmod |
| 25 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 live | conj |
| 26 | back | back | ADV | _ | 25 goes | advmod |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 fields | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 fields | det |
| 29 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 back | obl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 spring | case |
| 31 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 goes | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 live | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | the cows | big sheds | winter | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in shed=Location | |||
| 2 | eat | gerund | the cows not said here | the hay and silage | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hay=Patient | ||||
| 3 | save | participle | the hay and silage not said here | summer | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | go back | present | the muck from the sheds | spring | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:349-a-year-on-a-farm-lambing-haymaking-harvest-and-winter-feeding.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/349-a-year-on-a-farm-lambing-haymaking-harvest-and-winter-feeding/6/