Farm animals by numbers: stomachs, hooves, toes, eggs and litres, sentence 16

Alpacas and llamas have two toes on each foot with soft pads that do not damage the ground, their stomachs have three chambers while a cow's has four, and alpacas share one toilet pile in a field.

Who acts: Alpacas, soft pads, stomachs, cow · What happens: have, not damage, share · To what, where: two toes, foot, ground, three chambers, four, one toilet pile

This is a sentence of the lesson «Farm animals by numbers: stomachs, hooves, toes, eggs and litres» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alpacas, soft pads, stomachs, cow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Alpacas	alpaca	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 have	nsubj
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 llamas	cc
3	llamas	llama	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Alpacas	conj
4	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 toes	nummod
6	toes	toe	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 have	obj
7	on	on	ADP	_	9 foot	case
8	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	9 foot	det
9	foot	foot	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 toes	nmod
10	with	with	ADP	_	12 pads	case
11	soft	soft	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 pads	amod
12	pads	pad	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 toes	nmod
13	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	16 damage	nsubj
14	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 damage	aux
15	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	16 damage	advmod
16	damage	damage	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 pads	acl:relcl
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 ground	det
18	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 damage	obj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 have	punct
20	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 stomachs	nmod:poss
21	stomachs	stomach	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 have	nsubj
22	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 have	conj
23	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	24 chambers	nummod
24	chambers	chamber	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 have	obj
25	while	while	SCONJ	_	29 has	mark
26	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	27 cow	det
27	cow	cow	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 has	nsubj
28	's	's	PART	_	27 cow	case
29	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 have	advcl
30	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	29 has	obj
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 share	punct
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 share	cc
33	alpacas	alpaca	NOUN	Number=Plur	34 share	nsubj
34	share	share	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 have	conj
35	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	37 pile	nummod
36	toilet	toilet	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 pile	compound
37	pile	pile	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 share	obj
38	in	in	ADP	_	40 field	case
39	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	40 field	det
40	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 pile	nmod
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 have	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	have	present	Alpacas and llamas	two toes	each foot	with soft pads	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toe=Patient
2	not damage	present · do-support	soft pads	the ground			vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ground=Patient
3	have	present	toes's stomachs	three chambers			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chamber=Patient
4	have	present	a cow	four			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent four=Patient
5	share	present	alpacas	one toilet pile	a field		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:350-farm-animals-by-numbers-stomachs-hooves-toes-eggs-and-litres.lesson:16.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/350-farm-animals-by-numbers-stomachs-hooves-toes-eggs-and-litres/16/