Teeth: baby teeth, grown-up teeth and wobbly teeth, sentence 14

Teeth are not bones: they have no marrow, the enamel has no living cells, and a hole in a tooth cannot heal by itself.

Who acts: Teeth, enamel, hole · What happens: not be, have, not heal · To what, where: bones, marrow, living cells

This is a sentence of the lesson «Teeth: baby teeth, grown-up teeth and wobbly teeth» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Teeth, enamel, hole), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Teeth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 bones	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 bones	cop
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 bones	advmod
4	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 have	punct
6	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 have	nsubj
7	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 bones	parataxis
8	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	9 marrow	det
9	marrow	marrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 have	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 has	punct
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 enamel	det
12	enamel	enamel	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 has	nsubj
13	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 bones	conj
14	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	16 cells	det
15	living	living	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 cells	compound
16	cells	cell	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 has	obj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 has	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 heal	cc
19	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 hole	det
20	hole	hole	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 heal	nsubj
21	in	in	ADP	_	23 tooth	case
22	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	23 tooth	det
23	tooth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 hole	nmod
24	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	26 heal	aux
25	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	26 heal	advmod
26	heal	heal	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 has	conj
27	by	by	ADP	_	28 itself	case
28	itself	itself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	26 heal	obl
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 bones	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	not is a	present	Teeth	bones		tree rules
2	have	present	teeth = tooth	no marrow		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent marrow=Patient
3	have	present	the enamel	no living cells		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cell=Patient
4	not heal	can	a hole in a tooth		by hole	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:351-teeth-baby-teeth-grown-up-teeth-and-wobbly-teeth.lesson:14.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/351-teeth-baby-teeth-grown-up-teeth-and-wobbly-teeth/14/