Skin: layers, sweat, goosebumps, freckles and sunburn, sentence 0
Your skin is an organ, like your heart or lungs, and it is the biggest one you have: a waterproof, germ-proof, self-repairing coat that also helps keep your temperature right.
Who acts: skin, you, waterproof proof repairing coat · What happens: be, have, repair, help, keep · To what, where: organ, biggest one, temperature
This is a sentence of the lesson «Skin: layers, sweat, goosebumps, freckles and sunburn» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (skin, you, waterproof proof repairing coat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 skin | nmod:poss |
| 2 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 organ | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 organ | cop |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 organ | det |
| 5 | organ | organ | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 heart | punct |
| 7 | like | like | ADP | _ | 9 heart | case |
| 8 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 heart | nmod:poss |
| 9 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 organ | appos |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 lungs | cc |
| 11 | lungs | lung | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 heart | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 one | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 one | cc |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 one | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 one | cop |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 one | det |
| 17 | biggest | big | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 18 one | amod |
| 18 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 organ | conj |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 have | nsubj |
| 20 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 one | acl:relcl |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 waterproof | punct |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 waterproof | det |
| 23 | waterproof | waterproof | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 coat | amod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 proof | punct |
| 25 | germ | germ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 proof | compound |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 germ | punct |
| 27 | proof | proof | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 coat | amod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 coat | punct |
| 29 | self | self | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 repairing | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 self | punct |
| 31 | repairing | repair | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 32 coat | amod |
| 32 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 one | appos |
| 33 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 helps | nsubj |
| 34 | also | also | ADV | _ | 35 helps | advmod |
| 35 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 coat | acl:relcl |
| 36 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 helps | xcomp |
| 37 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 temperature | nmod:poss |
| 38 | temperature | temperature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 keep | obj |
| 39 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 keep | xcomp |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 organ | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Your skin | a organ and the biggest one | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | skin | the biggest one | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | present | you | the biggest one not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient | ||||
| 4 | repair | gerund | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | help | present | waterproof proof repairing coat | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | keep | infinitive | waterproof proof repairing coat not said here | your temperature | right property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temperature=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:353-skin-layers-sweat-goosebumps-freckles-and-sunburn.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/353-skin-layers-sweat-goosebumps-freckles-and-sunburn/0/