Skin: layers, sweat, goosebumps, freckles and sunburn, sentence 3

Skin also reacts to the world: it sweats to cool you, makes goosebumps when you are cold, makes extra brown melanin in the sun, and burns if the sun's ultraviolet light is too strong.

Who acts: Skin, you, ultraviolet light, sun · What happens: react, sweat, cool, make, be, burn · To what, where: you, goosebumps, extra brown melanin, sun

This is a sentence of the lesson «Skin: layers, sweat, goosebumps, freckles and sunburn» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Skin, you, ultraviolet light, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 reacts	nsubj
2	also	also	ADV	_	3 reacts	advmod
3	reacts	react	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	6 world	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 world	det
6	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 reacts	obl
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 sweats	punct
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 sweats	nsubj
9	sweats	sweat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 reacts	parataxis
10	to	to	PART	_	11 cool	mark
11	cool	cool	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 sweats	advcl
12	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 cool	obj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 makes	punct
14	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 sweats	conj
15	goosebumps	goosebump	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 makes	obj
16	when	when	SCONJ	_	19 cold	advmod
17	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 cold	nsubj
18	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 cold	cop
19	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 makes	advcl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 makes	punct
21	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 reacts	conj
22	extra	extra	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 melanin	amod
23	brown	brown	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 melanin	amod
24	melanin	melanin	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 makes	obj
25	in	in	ADP	_	27 sun	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 sun	det
27	sun	sun	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 makes	obl
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 burns	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 burns	cc
30	burns	burn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 reacts	conj
31	if	if	SCONJ	_	39 strong	mark
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 sun	det
33	sun	sun	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 light	nmod:poss
34	's	's	PART	_	33 sun	case
35	ultraviolet	ultraviolet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	36 light	amod
36	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 strong	nsubj
37	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	39 strong	cop
38	too	too	ADV	_	39 strong	advmod
39	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	30 burns	advcl
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 reacts	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	react	present	Skin			to the world	vn respond-113 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to world=Theme
2	sweat	present	skin				vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	cool	to-infinitive	skin not said here	you			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent you=Patient
4	make	present	skin not said here	goosebumps			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset goosebump=Product
5	is	present	you			cold property	tree rules
6	make	present	Skin not said here	extra brown melanin	the sun		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset melanin=Product
7	burn	present	Skin not said here				vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8	is a condition, not said to happen	present	the sun's ultraviolet light			strong property	tree rules
9	light		the sun				nom light «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:353-skin-layers-sweat-goosebumps-freckles-and-sunburn.lesson:3.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/353-skin-layers-sweat-goosebumps-freckles-and-sunburn/3/