Nails, sweat and smells: smelly feet, armpits and bad breath, sentence 14

Most fart gas has no smell; tiny amounts of sulphur gases make the smell, and gut bacteria make extra gas from food we cannot digest, like beans.

Who acts: Most fart gas, tiny amounts, gut bacteria, we · What happens: have, make, not digest, amount · To what, where: smell, extra gas, food, sulphur gases

This is a sentence of the lesson «Nails, sweat and smells: smelly feet, armpits and bad breath» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Most fart gas, tiny amounts, gut bacteria, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	3 gas	amod
2	fart	fart	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gas	compound
3	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	nsubj
4	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	6 smell	det
6	smell	smell	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	obj
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 make	punct
8	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 amounts	amod
9	amounts	amount	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 make	nsubj
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 gases	case
11	sulphur	sulphur	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 gases	compound
12	gases	gas	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 amounts	nmod
13	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 has	parataxis
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 smell	det
15	smell	smell	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 make	obj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 make	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 make	cc
18	gut	gut	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 bacteria	compound
19	bacteria	bacterium	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 make	nsubj
20	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 make	conj
21	extra	extra	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 gas	amod
22	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 make	obj
23	from	from	ADP	_	24 food	case
24	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 gas	nmod
25	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 digest	nsubj
26	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	28 digest	aux
27	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	28 digest	advmod
28	digest	digest	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	24 food	acl:relcl
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 beans	punct
30	like	like	ADP	_	31 beans	case
31	beans	bean	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 digest	obl
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 has	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	have	present	Most fart gas	no smell			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smell=Patient
2	make	present	tiny amounts of sulphur gases	the smell			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset smell=Product
3	make	present	gut bacteria	extra gas	food		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset gas=Product from food=Material
4	not digest	can	we	food not said here		like beans	tree rules
5	amount			sulphur gases			nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:356-nails-sweat-and-smells-smelly-feet-armpits-and-bad-breath.lesson:14.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/356-nails-sweat-and-smells-smelly-feet-armpits-and-bad-breath/14/