Nails, sweat and smells: smelly feet, armpits and bad breath, sentence 17
Cutting toenails straight across helps stop ingrown toenails, where the edge grows into the skin and can get sore and infected.
Who acts: Cutting, edge · What happens: cut, help, stop, grow, get · To what, where: toenails, ingrown toenails, skin
This is a sentence of the lesson «Nails, sweat and smells: smelly feet, armpits and bad breath» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cutting, edge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cutting | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 helps | csubj |
| 2 | toenails | toenail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Cutting | obj |
| 3 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 1 Cutting | advmod |
| 4 | across | across | ADV | _ | 1 Cutting | advmod |
| 5 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 helps | xcomp |
| 7 | ingrown | ingrown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 toenails | amod |
| 8 | toenails | toenail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 stop | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 grows | punct |
| 10 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 13 grows | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 edge | det |
| 12 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 grows | nsubj |
| 13 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 toenails | acl:relcl |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 skin | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 skin | det |
| 16 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 grows | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 get | cc |
| 18 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 get | aux |
| 19 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 grows | conj |
| 20 | sore | sore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 get | xcomp |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 infected | cc |
| 22 | infected | infected | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 sore | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 helps | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut | gerund | toenails | across, straight property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset toenail=Product | ||||
| 2 | help | present | Cutting | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | stop | infinitive | Cutting not said here | ingrown toenails | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality toenail=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | grow | present | the edge | into the skin result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into skin=Result | ||||
| 5 | get | can | the edge not said here | sore property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:356-nails-sweat-and-smells-smelly-feet-armpits-and-bad-breath.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/356-nails-sweat-and-smells-smelly-feet-armpits-and-bad-breath/17/