Nails, sweat and smells: smelly feet, armpits and bad breath, sentence 3
Pull off a pair of trainers after football and the cheesy smell is a real cousin of cheese: some of the same bacteria help ripen smelly cheeses.
Who acts: you, cheesy smell, some · What happens: pull off, be, help, ripen · To what, where: pair, real cousin, smelly cheeses
This is a sentence of the lesson «Nails, sweat and smells: smelly feet, armpits and bad breath» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, cheesy smell, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pull | pull | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | off | off | ADP | _ | 1 Pull | compound:prt |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 pair | det |
| 4 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Pull | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 trainers | case |
| 6 | trainers | trainer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 pair | nmod |
| 7 | after | after | ADP | _ | 8 football | case |
| 8 | football | football | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Pull | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 cousin | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 smell | det |
| 11 | cheesy | cheesy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 smell | amod |
| 12 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 cousin | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 cousin | cop |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 cousin | det |
| 15 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 cousin | amod |
| 16 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 football | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 cheese | case |
| 18 | cheese | cheese | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 cousin | nmod |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 some | punct |
| 20 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 help | nsubj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 bacteria | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 bacteria | det |
| 23 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 bacteria | amod |
| 24 | bacteria | bacteria | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 some | nmod |
| 25 | help | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Pull | parataxis |
| 26 | ripen | ripen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 help | xcomp |
| 27 | smelly | smelly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 cheeses | amod |
| 28 | cheeses | cheese | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 ripen | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Pull | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pull off | imperative | you not said here | a pair of trainers | after football and a real cousin | vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pair=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | is a | present | the cheesy smell | a real cousin | of cheese | tree rules | |||
| 3 | help | present | some | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | ripen | infinitive | some not said here | smelly cheeses | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent cheese=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:356-nails-sweat-and-smells-smelly-feet-armpits-and-bad-breath.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/356-nails-sweat-and-smells-smelly-feet-armpits-and-bad-breath/3/