Bones by name: the skull, jaw, spine and ribs, sentence 4
The skull has 22 bones: 8 around the brain and 14 in the face, joined by zigzag seams called sutures.
Who acts: skull, zigzag seams · What happens: have, join, call · To what, where: 22 bones, sutures · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bones by name: the skull, jaw, spine and ribs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (skull, zigzag seams), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 skull | det |
| 2 | skull | skull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | 22 | 22 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 bones | nummod |
| 5 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 has | obj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 8 | punct |
| 7 | 8 | 8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 bones | appos |
| 8 | around | around | ADP | _ | 10 brain | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 brain | det |
| 10 | brain | brain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 8 | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 14 | cc |
| 12 | 14 | 14 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 8 | conj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 face | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 face | det |
| 15 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 14 | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 joined | punct |
| 17 | joined | join | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 bones | acl |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 seams | case |
| 19 | zigzag | zigzag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 seams | compound |
| 20 | seams | seam | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 joined | obl |
| 21 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 seams | acl |
| 22 | sutures | suture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 called | xcomp |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the skull | 22 bones | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Patient | ||||
| 2 | join | participle | 22 bones not said here | by zigzag seams | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | call | participle | zigzag seams not said here | sutures | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:357-bones-by-name-the-skull-jaw-spine-and-ribs.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/357-bones-by-name-the-skull-jaw-spine-and-ribs/4/