Bones by name: shoulders, arms and hands, sentence 0
Your arm is a chain of bones from the shoulder to the fingertips: the collarbone and shoulder blade at the top, one long upper arm bone, two forearm bones and then a hand packed with small bones.
Who acts: arm · What happens: be, pack · To what, where: chain, hand
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bones by name: shoulders, arms and hands» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (arm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 arm | nmod:poss |
| 2 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 chain | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 chain | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 chain | det |
| 5 | chain | chain | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 bones | case |
| 7 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 chain | nmod |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 shoulder | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 shoulder | det |
| 10 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bones | nmod |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 fingertips | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 fingertips | det |
| 13 | fingertips | fingertip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 shoulder | nmod |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 collarbone | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 collarbone | det |
| 16 | collarbone | collarbone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 chain | appos |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 blade | cc |
| 18 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 blade | compound |
| 19 | blade | blade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 collarbone | conj |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 top | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 top | det |
| 22 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 collarbone | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 bone | punct |
| 24 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 bone | nummod |
| 25 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 bone | amod |
| 26 | upper | upper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 bone | amod |
| 27 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 bone | compound |
| 28 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 collarbone | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 bones | punct |
| 30 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 bones | nummod |
| 31 | forearm | forearm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 bones | compound |
| 32 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 collarbone | conj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 hand | cc |
| 34 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 36 hand | advmod |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 hand | det |
| 36 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 bones | conj |
| 37 | packed | pack | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 hand | acl |
| 38 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 bones | case |
| 39 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 bones | amod |
| 40 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 packed | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 chain | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Your arm | a chain | of bones from the shoulder to the fingertips | tree rules | |||
| 2 | pack | participle | a hand not said here | with small bones | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent with bone=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:358-bones-by-name-shoulders-arms-and-hands.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/358-bones-by-name-shoulders-arms-and-hands/0/