Bones by name: shoulders, arms and hands, sentence 2

Now turn a door handle: your hand flips palm up and palm down because one forearm bone, the radius, rolls over the other, the ulna.

Who acts: you, hand, one forearm bone · What happens: turn, flip, palm up, palm down, roll · To what, where: door handle, other

This is a sentence of the lesson «Bones by name: shoulders, arms and hands» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, hand, one forearm bone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	2 turn	advmod
2	turn	turn	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 handle	det
4	door	door	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 handle	compound
5	handle	handle	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 turn	obj
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 flips	punct
7	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 hand	nmod:poss
8	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 flips	nsubj
9	flips	flip	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 turn	parataxis
10	palm	palm	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 flips	conj
11	up	up	ADP	_	10 palm	compound:prt
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 palm	cc
13	palm	palm	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 flips	conj
14	down	down	ADV	_	13 palm	advmod
15	because	because	SCONJ	_	23 rolls	mark
16	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	18 bone	nummod
17	forearm	forearm	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 bone	compound
18	bone	bone	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 rolls	nsubj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 radius	punct
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 radius	det
21	radius	radius	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 bone	conj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 rolls	punct
23	rolls	roll	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 flips	advcl
24	over	over	ADP	_	26 other	case
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 other	det
26	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 rolls	obl
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 ulna	punct
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 ulna	det
29	ulna	ulna	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 bone	conj
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 turn	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	imperative	you not said here	a door handle		now		vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent handle=Theme
2	flip	present	your hand					vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	palm up	present	your hand not said here					tree rules
4	palm down	infinitive	your hand not said here				down property	tree rules
5	roll	present	one forearm bone and the radius and the ulna		the other			vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over other=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:358-bones-by-name-shoulders-arms-and-hands.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/358-bones-by-name-shoulders-arms-and-hands/2/