Bones by name: shoulders, arms and hands, sentence 4

The collarbone is one of the most commonly broken bones in children, often from falling on an outstretched arm, which sends the force up to the shoulder; it usually heals well in a few weeks.

Who acts: collarbone, outstretched arm, force · What happens: be, break, fall, send up, heal · To what, where: one, outstretched arm, force, shoulder

This is a sentence of the lesson «Bones by name: shoulders, arms and hands» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (collarbone, outstretched arm, force), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 collarbone	det
2	collarbone	collarbone	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 one	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 one	cop
4	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	10 bones	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 bones	det
7	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	8 commonly	advmod
8	commonly	commonly	ADV	Degree=Pos	9 broken	advmod
9	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 bones	amod
10	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 one	nmod
11	in	in	ADP	_	12 children	case
12	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 bones	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 falling	punct
14	often	often	ADV	_	16 falling	advmod
15	from	from	SCONJ	_	16 falling	mark
16	falling	fall	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 one	advcl
17	on	on	ADP	_	20 arm	case
18	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 arm	det
19	outstretched	outstretch	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 arm	amod
20	arm	arm	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 falling	obl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 sends	punct
22	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	23 sends	nsubj
23	sends	send	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 arm	acl:relcl
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 force	det
25	force	force	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 sends	obj
26	up	up	ADP	_	23 sends	compound:prt
27	to	to	ADP	_	29 shoulder	case
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 shoulder	det
29	shoulder	shoulder	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 sends	obl
30	;	;	PUNCT	_	33 heals	punct
31	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 heals	nsubj
32	usually	usually	ADV	_	33 heals	advmod
33	heals	heal	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 one	parataxis
34	well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	33 heals	advmod
35	in	in	ADP	_	38 weeks	case
36	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	38 weeks	det
37	few	few	ADJ	Degree=Pos	38 weeks	amod
38	weeks	week	NOUN	Number=Plur	33 heals	obl
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 one	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the collarbone	one			of the broken bones in children	tree rules
2	break	participle					commonly property	vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
3	fall	gerund	the collarbone not said here		a outstretched arm		often property	vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on arm=Location
4	send up	present	a outstretched arm	the force	the shoulder			vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent force=Theme to shoulder=Destination
5	heal	present	force			week	usually, well property	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:358-bones-by-name-shoulders-arms-and-hands.lesson:4.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/358-bones-by-name-shoulders-arms-and-hands/4/