Insects: six legs, three parts; ants, bees and wasps, sentence 15
A ladybird's number of spots shows which kind it is, such as the 7-spot or the 2-spot, not how old it is.
Who acts: number · What happens: show, be, not be · To what, where: kind
This is a sentence of the lesson «Insects: six legs, three parts; ants, bees and wasps» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (number), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 ladybird | det |
| 2 | ladybird | ladybird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 number | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 ladybird | case |
| 4 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shows | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 spots | case |
| 6 | spots | spot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 number | nmod |
| 7 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 9 kind | det |
| 9 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shows | obj |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 kind | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 kind | cop |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 spot | punct |
| 13 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 18 spot | case |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 such | fixed |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 spot | det |
| 16 | 7 | 7 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 spot | nummod |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 7 | punct |
| 18 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 kind | nmod |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 23 spot | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 spot | det |
| 21 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 spot | nummod |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 2 | punct |
| 23 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 spot | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 old | punct |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 old | advmod |
| 26 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 old | advmod |
| 27 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 shows | conj |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 old | nsubj |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 old | cop |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 shows | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | present | a ladybird's number of spots | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | number | which kind | such the 7 spot or the 2 spot | tree rules | |||
| 3 | not is | present | number | old property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:036-insects-six-legs-ants-bees-and-wasps.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/36-insects-six-legs-ants-bees-and-wasps/15/