Muscles and joints by name: biceps, triceps, knees, elbows and the busiest muscles, sentence 0
Bones cannot move themselves; muscles move them, and a muscle can do only one thing: shorten and pull.
Who acts: Bones, muscles, muscle, one thing · What happens: not move, move, do, shorten, pull · To what, where: Bones, one thing
This is a sentence of the lesson «Muscles and joints by name: biceps, triceps, knees, elbows and the busiest muscles» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bones, muscles, muscle, one thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 move | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 move | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 move | advmod |
| 4 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 move | obj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 move | punct |
| 7 | muscles | muscle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 move | nsubj |
| 8 | move | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 move | parataxis |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 move | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 do | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 do | cc |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 muscle | det |
| 13 | muscle | muscle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 do | nsubj |
| 14 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 do | aux |
| 15 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 move | conj |
| 16 | only | only | ADV | _ | 17 one | advmod |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 thing | nummod |
| 18 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 do | obj |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 shorten | punct |
| 20 | shorten | shorten | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 thing | acl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 pull | cc |
| 22 | pull | pull | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 shorten | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 move | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not move | can | Bones | Bones = bone | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme | ||||
| 2 | move | present | muscles | Bones = bone | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 3 | do | can | a muscle | one thing | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | shorten | infinitive | one thing not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | pull | infinitive | one thing not said here | vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:360-muscles-and-joints-by-name-biceps-triceps-knees-elbows-and-the-busiest-muscles.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/360-muscles-and-joints-by-name-biceps-triceps-knees-elbows-and-the-busiest-muscles/0/