Muscles and joints by name: biceps, triceps, knees, elbows and the busiest muscles, sentence 11

Joints come in kinds: hinge joints in the elbow and knee, ball-and-socket joints in the shoulder and hip, a pivot joint at the top of the neck for shaking the head, and gliding joints between small bones of the wrist.

Who acts: Joints, pivot joint · What happens: come, shake, glide · To what, where: hinge joints, kinds, head, joints, small bones

This is a sentence of the lesson «Muscles and joints by name: biceps, triceps, knees, elbows and the busiest muscles» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joints, pivot joint), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Joints	joint	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 come	nsubj
2	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 kinds	case
4	kinds	kind	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 come	obl
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 joints	punct
6	hinge	hinge	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 joints	compound
7	joints	joint	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 come	obl
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 elbow	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 elbow	det
10	elbow	elbow	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 joints	nmod
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 knee	cc
12	knee	knee	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 elbow	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 joints	punct
14	ball	ball	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 joints	compound
15	-	-	PUNCT	_	19 joints	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 joints	cc
17	-	-	PUNCT	_	16 and	punct
18	socket	socket	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 joints	compound
19	joints	joint	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 joints	conj
20	in	in	ADP	_	22 shoulder	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 shoulder	det
22	shoulder	shoulder	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 joints	nmod
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 hip	cc
24	hip	hip	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 shoulder	conj
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 joint	punct
26	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	28 joint	det
27	pivot	pivot	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 joint	compound
28	joint	joint	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 joints	conj
29	at	at	ADP	_	31 top	case
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 top	det
31	top	top	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 joint	nmod
32	of	of	ADP	_	34 neck	case
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 neck	det
34	neck	neck	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 top	nmod
35	for	for	SCONJ	_	36 shaking	mark
36	shaking	shake	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	28 joint	acl
37	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	38 head	det
38	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 shaking	obj
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	41 gliding	punct
40	and	and	CCONJ	_	41 gliding	cc
41	gliding	glide	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 come	advcl
42	joints	joint	NOUN	Number=Plur	41 gliding	obj
43	between	between	ADP	_	45 bones	case
44	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	45 bones	amod
45	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	41 gliding	obl
46	of	of	ADP	_	48 wrist	case
47	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	48 wrist	det
48	wrist	wrist	NOUN	Number=Sing	45 bones	nmod
49	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 come	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	come	present	Joints	hinge joints in the elbow and knee and ball socket joints in the shoulder and hip and a pivot joint at the top of the neck	kinds	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in kind=Location
2	shake	gerund	a pivot joint at the top of the neck not said here	the head		vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent head=Patient
3	glide	gerund	Joints not said here	joints	small bones of the wrist	vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent joint=Theme between bone=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:360-muscles-and-joints-by-name-biceps-triceps-knees-elbows-and-the-busiest-muscles.lesson:11.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/360-muscles-and-joints-by-name-biceps-triceps-knees-elbows-and-the-busiest-muscles/11/