Muscles and joints by name: biceps, triceps, knees, elbows and the busiest muscles, sentence 2
Bend your arm and feel the biceps at the front go hard as it pulls the forearm up; straighten it and the triceps at the back pulls it down again.
Who acts: you, biceps, arm, triceps · What happens: bend, feel, go, pull up, straighten, pull down · To what, where: arm, forearm
This is a sentence of the lesson «Muscles and joints by name: biceps, triceps, knees, elbows and the busiest muscles» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, biceps, arm, triceps), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bend | bend | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 arm | nmod:poss |
| 3 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Bend | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 feel | cc |
| 5 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Bend | conj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 biceps | det |
| 7 | biceps | biceps | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 go | nsubj |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 front | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 front | det |
| 10 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 biceps | nmod |
| 11 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 feel | advcl |
| 12 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 go | xcomp |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 pulls | mark |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 pulls | nsubj |
| 15 | pulls | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 go | advcl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 forearm | det |
| 17 | forearm | forearm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 pulls | obj |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 pulls | compound:prt |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 straighten | punct |
| 20 | straighten | straighten | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Bend | conj |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 straighten | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 pulls | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 triceps | det |
| 24 | triceps | triceps | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 pulls | nsubj |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 back | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 back | det |
| 27 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 triceps | nmod |
| 28 | pulls | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 straighten | conj |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 pulls | obj |
| 30 | down | down | ADP | _ | 28 pulls | compound:prt |
| 31 | again | again | ADV | _ | 28 pulls | advmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Bend | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bend | imperative | you not said here | your arm | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent arm=Material | ||||
| 2 | feel | infinitive | you not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | go | infinitive | the biceps at the front | hard property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | pull up | present | arm | the forearm | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent forearm=Theme | ||||
| 5 | straighten | infinitive | you not said here | forearm | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 6 | pull down | present | the triceps at the back | forearm | again | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:360-muscles-and-joints-by-name-biceps-triceps-knees-elbows-and-the-busiest-muscles.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/360-muscles-and-joints-by-name-biceps-triceps-knees-elbows-and-the-busiest-muscles/2/