Eyes and ears deeper: glasses, colour blindness, tears, earwax and dizziness, sentence 7
The eye has three kinds of colour cells, for red, green and blue light; in colour blindness one kind works differently, usually making some reds and greens hard to tell apart.
Who acts: eye, one kind · What happens: have, work, make, tell apart · To what, where: three kinds, reds
This is a sentence of the lesson «Eyes and ears deeper: glasses, colour blindness, tears, earwax and dizziness» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eye, one kind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 eye | det |
| 2 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 kinds | nummod |
| 5 | kinds | kind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 has | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 cells | case |
| 7 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cells | compound |
| 8 | cells | cell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 kinds | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 light | punct |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 light | case |
| 11 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 light | amod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 green | punct |
| 13 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 red | conj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 blue | cc |
| 15 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 red | conj |
| 16 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 kinds | nmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 works | punct |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 blindness | case |
| 19 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 blindness | compound |
| 20 | blindness | blindness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 works | obl |
| 21 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 kind | nummod |
| 22 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 works | nsubj |
| 23 | works | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 has | parataxis |
| 24 | differently | differently | ADV | _ | 23 works | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 making | punct |
| 26 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 27 making | advmod |
| 27 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 works | advcl |
| 28 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 reds | det |
| 29 | reds | red | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 making | obj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 greens | cc |
| 31 | greens | green | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 reds | conj |
| 32 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 making | xcomp |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 tell | mark |
| 34 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 hard | acl |
| 35 | apart | apart | ADV | _ | 34 tell | advmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the eye | three kinds of colour cells | for red light | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kind=Patient | |||
| 2 | work | present | one kind | in colour blindness; differently property | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in blindness=Theme | ||||
| 3 | make | gerund | one kind not said here | some reds and greens | hard, usually property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset red=Product | |||
| 4 | tell apart speech: assert | to-infinitive | apart property | vn distinguish-23.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:362-eyes-and-ears-deeper-glasses-colour-blindness-tears-earwax-and-dizziness.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/362-eyes-and-ears-deeper-glasses-colour-blindness-tears-earwax-and-dizziness/7/