Sleep and dreams in people, sentence 5
A night is made of about 4 to 6 cycles of about 90 minutes, from light sleep to deep sleep to dreaming sleep; deep sleep comes mostly early in the night and dreaming sleep gets longer towards morning.
Who acts: deep sleep, dreaming sleep · What happens: make, dream, come, get · To what, where: night, light sleep
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sleep and dreams in people» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (deep sleep, dreaming sleep), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 night | det |
| 2 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 made | aux:pass |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 cycles | case |
| 6 | about | about | ADV | _ | 7 4 | advmod |
| 7 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 cycles | nummod |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 6 | case |
| 9 | 6 | 6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 4 | nmod |
| 10 | cycles | cycle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 made | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 minutes | case |
| 12 | about | about | ADV | _ | 13 90 | advmod |
| 13 | 90 | 90 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 minutes | nummod |
| 14 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 cycles | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 sleep | punct |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 sleep | case |
| 17 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sleep | compound |
| 18 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | obl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 sleep | case |
| 20 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 sleep | amod |
| 21 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sleep | nmod |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 sleep | case |
| 23 | dreaming | dream | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 sleep | amod |
| 24 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sleep | nmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 comes | punct |
| 26 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 sleep | amod |
| 27 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 comes | nsubj |
| 28 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 made | parataxis |
| 29 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 30 early | advmod |
| 30 | early | early | ADV | _ | 28 comes | advmod |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 night | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 night | det |
| 33 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 comes | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 gets | cc |
| 35 | dreaming | dream | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 36 sleep | amod |
| 36 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 gets | nsubj |
| 37 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 made | conj |
| 38 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 37 gets | advmod |
| 39 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 40 morning | case |
| 40 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 gets | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 made | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present · passive | a night | light sleep to deep sleep to dreaming sleep | of 4 cycles of 90 minutes | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from sleep=Material | |||
| 2 | dream | gerund | vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | come | present | deep sleep | night | early property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | dream | gerund | vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | get | present | dreaming sleep | morning | long property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:363-sleep-and-dreams-in-people.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/363-sleep-and-dreams-in-people/5/