The body's rough side: burps, farts, snot, sneezes, hiccups and poo, sentence 18
A tummy rumble is gas and liquid squeezed along the gut by its muscles, louder when the stomach is empty, and washing hands with soap for about 20 seconds removes most germs.
Who acts: tummy rumble, stomach · What happens: be, squeeze, wash, remove · To what, where: gas liquid, gut, hands, most germs
This is a sentence of the lesson «The body's rough side: burps, farts, snot, sneezes, hiccups and poo» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tummy rumble, stomach), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 rumble | det |
| 2 | tummy | tummy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rumble | compound |
| 3 | rumble | rumble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 liquid | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 liquid | cop |
| 5 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 liquid | compound |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 liquid | cc |
| 7 | liquid | liquid | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | squeezed | squeeze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 liquid | acl |
| 9 | along | along | ADP | _ | 11 gut | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 gut | det |
| 11 | gut | gut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 squeezed | obl |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 muscles | case |
| 13 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 muscles | nmod:poss |
| 14 | muscles | muscle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 squeezed | obl:agent |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 louder | punct |
| 16 | louder | loud | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 liquid | parataxis |
| 17 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 empty | advmod |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 stomach | det |
| 19 | stomach | stomach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 empty | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 empty | cop |
| 21 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 louder | advcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 removes | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 removes | cc |
| 24 | washing | wash | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 removes | nsubj |
| 25 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 washing | obj |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 soap | case |
| 27 | soap | soap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 washing | obl |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 seconds | case |
| 29 | about | about | ADV | _ | 30 20 | advmod |
| 30 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 31 seconds | nummod |
| 31 | seconds | second | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 washing | obl |
| 32 | removes | remove | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 louder | conj |
| 33 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 34 germs | amod |
| 34 | germs | germ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 removes | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 liquid | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a tummy rumble | gas liquid | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | squeeze | participle | gas liquid not said here | the gut | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent along gut=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | is | present | the stomach | empty property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | wash | gerund | hands | second | with soap | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent hand=Patient with soap=Instrument | |||
| 5 | remove | present | most germs | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:364-the-body-s-rough-side-burps-farts-snot-sneezes-hiccups-and-poo.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/364-the-body-s-rough-side-burps-farts-snot-sneezes-hiccups-and-poo/18/