The body's rough side: burps, farts, snot, sneezes, hiccups and poo, sentence 6
Most fart gas is made by bacteria in the large gut breaking down fibre from beans, vegetables and bread, plus some swallowed air.
Who acts: bacteria, large gut · What happens: make, break down, swallow · To what, where: Most fart gas, fibre, beans, air
This is a sentence of the lesson «The body's rough side: burps, farts, snot, sneezes, hiccups and poo» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bacteria, large gut), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 gas | amod |
| 2 | fart | fart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gas | compound |
| 3 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 made | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 made | aux:pass |
| 5 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 bacteria | case |
| 7 | bacteria | bacterium | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 made | obl:agent |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 gut | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 gut | det |
| 10 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 gut | amod |
| 11 | gut | gut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bacteria | nmod |
| 12 | breaking | break | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 gut | acl |
| 13 | down | down | ADP | _ | 12 breaking | compound:prt |
| 14 | fibre | fibre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 breaking | obj |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 beans | case |
| 16 | beans | bean | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 breaking | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 vegetables | punct |
| 18 | vegetables | vegetable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 beans | conj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 bread | cc |
| 20 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 beans | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 air | punct |
| 22 | plus | plus | CCONJ | _ | 24 swallowed | cc |
| 23 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 air | det |
| 24 | swallowed | swallow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 made | parataxis |
| 25 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 swallowed | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 made | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present · passive | bacteria in the large gut | Most fart gas | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset subject=Product | ||||
| 2 | break down | gerund | the large gut not said here | fibre | beans and vegetables and bread | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fibre=Patient | |||
| 3 | swallow | past | some air | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:364-the-body-s-rough-side-burps-farts-snot-sneezes-hiccups-and-poo.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/364-the-body-s-rough-side-burps-farts-snot-sneezes-hiccups-and-poo/6/