Animal colours: pink flamingos, rare blue animals, white albinos and black panthers, sentence 14
A black panther is not a separate kind of animal but a leopard (in Africa and Asia) or a jaguar (in Central and South America) with extra dark pigment, and its spots still show in bright sunlight or on night camera traps.
Who acts: black panther, spots · What happens: not be, show · To what, where: separate kind, bright sunlight
This is a sentence of the lesson «Animal colours: pink flamingos, rare blue animals, white albinos and black panthers» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (black panther, spots), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 panther | det |
| 2 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 panther | amod |
| 3 | panther | panther | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 kind | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 kind | cop |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 kind | advmod |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 kind | det |
| 7 | separate | separate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 kind | amod |
| 8 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 animal | case |
| 10 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 kind | nmod |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 leopard | cc |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 leopard | det |
| 13 | leopard | leopard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 kind | conj |
| 14 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 16 Africa | punct |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 Africa | case |
| 16 | Africa | Africa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 leopard | nmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 Asia | cc |
| 18 | Asia | Asia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Africa | conj |
| 19 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 16 Africa | punct |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 jaguar | cc |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 jaguar | det |
| 22 | jaguar | jaguar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 leopard | conj |
| 23 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 28 America | punct |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 America | case |
| 25 | Central | Central | PROPN | _ | 28 America | amod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 South | cc |
| 27 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Central | conj |
| 28 | America | America | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 jaguar | appos |
| 29 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 28 America | punct |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 pigment | case |
| 31 | extra | extra | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 pigment | amod |
| 32 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 pigment | amod |
| 33 | pigment | pigment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 kind | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 spots | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 spots | cc |
| 36 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 spots | nmod:poss |
| 37 | spots | spot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 kind | conj |
| 38 | still | still | ADV | _ | 39 show | advmod |
| 39 | show | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 spots | acl:relcl |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 sunlight | case |
| 41 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 sunlight | amod |
| 42 | sunlight | sunlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 show | obl |
| 43 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 47 traps | cc |
| 44 | on | on | ADP | _ | 47 traps | case |
| 45 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 camera | compound |
| 46 | camera | camera | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 traps | compound |
| 47 | traps | trap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 sunlight | conj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 kind | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | present | a black panther | a separate kind but a leopard in Africa and Asia or a jaguar and animal's spots | of animal; with extra dark pigment | tree rules | |||
| 2 | show | present | animal's spots not said here | bright sunlight or camera traps | still | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:367-animal-colours-pink-flamingos-rare-blue-animals-white-albinos-and-black-panthers.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/367-animal-colours-pink-flamingos-rare-blue-animals-white-albinos-and-black-panthers/14/