Animal colours: pink flamingos, rare blue animals, white albinos and black panthers, sentence 4
Colour is also a message: it can hide an animal in dark forest, or shout «I taste horrible» like a ladybird's red and black.
Who acts: Colour, gene · What happens: be, hide, shout, taste · To what, where: message, animal, dark forest · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Animal colours: pink flamingos, rare blue animals, white albinos and black panthers» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Colour, gene), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 message | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 message | cop |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 5 message | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 message | det |
| 5 | message | message | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 hide | punct |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 hide | nsubj |
| 8 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 hide | aux |
| 9 | hide | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 message | parataxis |
| 10 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 animal | det |
| 11 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hide | obj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 forest | case |
| 13 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 forest | amod |
| 14 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hide | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 shout | punct |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 shout | cc |
| 17 | shout | shout | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 hide | conj |
| 18 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 20 taste | punct |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 taste | nsubj |
| 20 | taste | taste | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 shout | ccomp |
| 21 | horrible | horrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 taste | xcomp |
| 22 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 20 taste | punct |
| 23 | like | like | ADP | _ | 27 red | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 ladybird | det |
| 25 | ladybird | ladybird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 red | nmod:poss |
| 26 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 25 ladybird | case |
| 27 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 taste | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 black | cc |
| 29 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 red | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 message | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Colour | a message | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hide | can | gene | a animal | dark forest | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent animal=Patient in forest=Location | |||
| 3 | shout speech: express | infinitive | gene not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | taste in a quote | present | gene | like a ladybird's red; horrible property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:367-animal-colours-pink-flamingos-rare-blue-animals-white-albinos-and-black-panthers.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/367-animal-colours-pink-flamingos-rare-blue-animals-white-albinos-and-black-panthers/4/