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Animal colours: pink flamingos, rare blue animals, white albinos and black panthers, sentence 9

The blue morpho butterfly's wing scales have tiny ridges that reflect blue light, and its brown underside with eye spots makes it seem to vanish when it closes its wings.

Who acts: wing scales, tiny ridges, brown underside, it, underside · What happens: have, reflect, make, seem, vanish, close · To what, where: tiny ridges, blue light, wings

This is a sentence of the lesson «Animal colours: pink flamingos, rare blue animals, white albinos and black panthers» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wing scales, tiny ridges, brown underside, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detamodcompoundnmod:posscasecompoundnsubjamodobjnsubjacl:relclamodobjpunctccnmod:possamodnsubjcasecompoundnmodconjnsubjxcompmarkxcompadvmodnsubjadvclnmod:possobjpunctrootTheDETblueADJmorphoNOUNbutterflyNOUN'sPARTwingNOUNscalesNOUNhaveVERBtinyADJridgesNOUNthatPRONreflectVERBblueADJlightNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJitsPRONbrownADJundersideNOUNwithADPeyeNOUNspotsNOUNmakesVERBitPRONseemVERBtoPARTvanishVERBwhenADVitPRONclosesVERBitsPRONwingsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 butterflydet
2blueblueADJDegree=Pos4 butterflyamod
3morphomorphoNOUNNumber=Sing4 butterflycompound
4butterflybutterflyNOUNNumber=Sing7 scalesnmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 butterflycase
6wingwingNOUNNumber=Sing7 scalescompound
7scalesscaleNOUNNumber=Plur8 havensubj
8havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9tinytinyADJDegree=Pos10 ridgesamod
10ridgesridgeNOUNNumber=Plur8 haveobj
11thatthatPRONPronType=Rel12 reflectnsubj
12reflectreflectVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 ridgesacl:relcl
13blueblueADJDegree=Pos14 lightamod
14lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing12 reflectobj
15,,PUNCT_23 makespunct
16andandCCONJ_23 makescc
17itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 undersidenmod:poss
18brownbrownADJDegree=Pos19 undersideamod
19undersideundersideNOUNNumber=Sing23 makesnsubj
20withwithADP_22 spotscase
21eyeeyeNOUNNumber=Sing22 spotscompound
22spotsspotNOUNNumber=Plur19 undersidenmod
23makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 haveconj
24ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 seemnsubj
25seemseemVERBVerbForm=Inf23 makesxcomp
26totoPART_27 vanishmark
27vanishvanishVERBVerbForm=Inf25 seemxcomp
28whenwhenADVPronType=Int30 closesadvmod
29ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 closesnsubj
30closescloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 vanishadvcl
31itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 wingsnmod:poss
32wingswingNOUNNumber=Plur30 closesobj
33..PUNCT_8 havepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe blue morpho butterfly's wing scalestiny ridgesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ridge=Patient
2reflectpresenttiny ridgesblue lighttree rules
3makepresentlight's brown underside with eye spotstree rules
4seeminfinitiveitvn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute
5vanishto-infinitivevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6closepresentundersideunderside's wingsvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:367-animal-colours-pink-flamingos-rare-blue-animals-white-albinos-and-black-panthers.lesson:9.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/367-animal-colours-pink-flamingos-rare-blue-animals-white-albinos-and-black-panthers/9/