Big wild animals in cities: wild boar, deer, coyotes, monkeys and leopards, sentence 0

Cities are not only for people: wild boar dig up parks in Berlin, deer bow to tourists in Japan, coyotes cross roads in Chicago and leopards hunt at night inside Mumbai.

Who acts: wild boar, deer, coyotes, leopards · What happens: be, dig up, bow, cross, hunt · To what, where: parks, Berlin, Japan, roads, Mumbai

This is a sentence of the lesson «Big wild animals in cities: wild boar, deer, coyotes, monkeys and leopards» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wild boar, deer, coyotes, leopards), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 people	nsubj
2	are	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 people	advmod
4	only	only	ADV	_	6 people	advmod
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 people	case
6	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 are	obl
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	2 are	punct
8	wild	wild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 boar	amod
9	boar	boar	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 dig	nsubj
10	dig	dig	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 are	parataxis
11	up	up	ADP	_	10 dig	compound:prt
12	parks	park	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 dig	obj
13	in	in	ADP	_	14 Berlin	case
14	Berlin	Berlin	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 parks	nmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 bow	punct
16	deer	deer	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 bow	nsubj
17	bow	bow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 dig	conj
18	to	to	ADP	_	19 tourists	case
19	tourists	tourist	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 bow	obl
20	in	in	ADP	_	21 Japan	case
21	Japan	Japan	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 bow	obl
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 dig	punct
23	coyotes	coyote	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 cross	nsubj
24	cross	cross	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 dig	conj
25	roads	road	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 cross	obj
26	in	in	ADP	_	27 Chicago	case
27	Chicago	Chicago	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 cross	obl
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 leopards	cc
29	leopards	leopard	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 hunt	nsubj
30	hunt	hunt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 dig	conj
31	at	at	ADP	_	32 night	case
32	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 hunt	obl
33	inside	inside	ADP	_	34 Mumbai	case
34	Mumbai	Mumbai	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 hunt	obl
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 people	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	present					for people	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	dig up	present	wild boar	parks	Berlin			vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent park=Theme in berlin=Location
3	bow	present	deer		Japan		to tourists	vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to tourist=Theme
4	cross	present	coyotes	roads			in Chicago	vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent road=Patient in chicago=Topic
5	hunt	present	leopards		Mumbai	night		vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent inside mumbai=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards/0/