Street dogs and cats: feeding, safety and never touching a strange animal, sentence 8
Many cities and kind people look after street animals: feeding them at fixed places, vaccinating them and having a vet stop them having more babies, so fewer homeless kittens and puppies are born.
Who acts: Many cities, vet · What happens: look, feed, fix, vaccinate, have, stop · To what, where: cities, fixed places, vet, more babies, fewer homeless kittens
This is a sentence of the lesson «Street dogs and cats: feeding, safety and never touching a strange animal» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many cities, vet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 cities | amod |
| 2 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 look | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 people | cc |
| 4 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 people | amod |
| 5 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 cities | conj |
| 6 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | after | after | ADP | _ | 9 animals | case |
| 8 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 animals | compound |
| 9 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 look | obl |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 look | punct |
| 11 | feeding | feed | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 look | advcl |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 feeding | obj |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 places | case |
| 14 | fixed | fix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 places | amod |
| 15 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 feeding | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 vaccinating | punct |
| 17 | vaccinating | vaccinate | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 feeding | conj |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 vaccinating | obj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 having | cc |
| 20 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 feeding | conj |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 vet | det |
| 22 | vet | vet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 having | obj |
| 23 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 having | xcomp |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 stop | obj |
| 25 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 stop | xcomp |
| 26 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 27 babies | amod |
| 27 | babies | baby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 having | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 kittens | punct |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 fewer | advmod |
| 30 | fewer | few | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 32 kittens | amod |
| 31 | homeless | homeless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 kittens | amod |
| 32 | kittens | kitten | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 born | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 puppies | cc |
| 34 | puppies | puppy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 kittens | conj |
| 35 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 born | aux:pass |
| 36 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 look | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 look | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | present | Many cities and kind people | after street animals | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | feed | gerund | Many cities and kind people not said here | cities = city | fixed places | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | |||
| 3 | fix | participle | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | vaccinate | gerund | Many cities and kind people not said here | cities = city | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have | gerund | Many cities and kind people not said here | a vet | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | stop | infinitive | a vet not said here | cities = city | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | have | gerund | a vet not said here | more babies | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent baby=Patient | ||||
| 8 | bear | present · passive | fewer homeless kittens and puppies | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:371-street-dogs-and-cats-feeding-safety-and-never-touching-a-strange-animal.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/371-street-dogs-and-cats-feeding-safety-and-never-touching-a-strange-animal/8/