Ukraine's steppe: marmots, sousliks, great bustards and Askania-Nova, sentence 14

The great bustard is one of the heaviest birds that can fly; big males weigh about 16 kilograms, and it is in Ukraine's Red Book.

Who acts: great bustard, heaviest birds, big males, bustard · What happens: be, fly, weigh · To what, where: one, 16 kilograms, Red Book

This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukraine's steppe: marmots, sousliks, great bustards and Askania-Nova» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great bustard, heaviest birds, big males, bustard), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 bustard	det
2	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 bustard	amod
3	bustard	bustard	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 one	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 one	cop
5	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	9 birds	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 birds	det
8	heaviest	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Sup	9 birds	amod
9	birds	bird	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 one	nmod
10	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 fly	nsubj
11	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 fly	aux
12	fly	fly	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 birds	acl:relcl
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 weigh	punct
14	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 males	amod
15	males	male	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 weigh	nsubj
16	weigh	weigh	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 one	parataxis
17	about	about	ADV	_	18 16	advmod
18	16	16	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	19 kilograms	nummod
19	kilograms	kilogram	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 weigh	obj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 Book	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 Book	cc
22	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 Book	nsubj
23	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 Book	cop
24	in	in	ADP	_	28 Book	case
25	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 Book	nmod:poss
26	's	's	PART	_	25 Ukraine	case
27	Red	Red	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 Book	flat
28	Book	Book	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 weigh	conj
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 one	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the great bustard	one		of the heaviest birds	tree rules
2	fly	can	the heaviest birds				vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	weigh	present	big males	16 kilograms			vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme kilogram=Value
4	is	present	bustard		Ukraine's Red Book		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:373-ukraine-s-steppe-marmots-sousliks-great-bustards-and-askania-nova.lesson:14.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/373-ukraine-s-steppe-marmots-sousliks-great-bustards-and-askania-nova/14/