The Chornobyl zone: how wild animals came back, and what is still argued, sentence 10
Wolves, elk, deer, wild boar, lynx, foxes and even brown bears now live in the zone, and a study on the Belarus side counted about seven times more wolves than in nearby reserves.
Who acts: Wolves, study · What happens: live, count · To what, where: zone, more wolves
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Chornobyl zone: how wild animals came back, and what is still argued» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wolves, study), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 live | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 elk | punct |
| 3 | elk | elk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Wolves | conj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 deer | punct |
| 5 | deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Wolves | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 boar | punct |
| 7 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 boar | amod |
| 8 | boar | boar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Wolves | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 lynx | punct |
| 10 | lynx | lynx | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Wolves | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 foxes | punct |
| 12 | foxes | fox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Wolves | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 bears | cc |
| 14 | even | even | ADV | _ | 16 bears | advmod |
| 15 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 bears | amod |
| 16 | bears | bear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Wolves | conj |
| 17 | now | now | ADV | _ | 18 live | advmod |
| 18 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 zone | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 zone | det |
| 21 | zone | zone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 live | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 study | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 study | cc |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 study | det |
| 25 | study | study | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 counted | nsubj |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 side | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 side | det |
| 28 | Belarus | Belarus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 side | compound |
| 29 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 study | nmod |
| 30 | counted | count | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 live | conj |
| 31 | about | about | ADV | _ | 32 seven | advmod |
| 32 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 times | nummod |
| 33 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 more | obl:unmarked |
| 34 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 35 wolves | amod |
| 35 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 counted | obj |
| 36 | than | than | ADP | _ | 39 reserves | case |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 reserves | case |
| 38 | nearby | nearby | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 reserves | amod |
| 39 | reserves | reserve | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 counted | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 live | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | Wolves and elk and deer and wild boar and lynx and foxes and brown bears | the zone | now | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in zone=Location | |||
| 2 | count | past | a study on the Belarus side | more wolves | than nearby reserves | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wolf=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:376-the-chornobyl-zone-how-wild-animals-came-back-and-what-is-still-argued.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×2, R5-strong ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/376-the-chornobyl-zone-how-wild-animals-came-back-and-what-is-still-argued/10/