Ukraine's plants: sunflowers, viburnum, poppies, lime trees and steppe grasses, sentence 1
Each big head is not one flower but hundreds or over a thousand tiny flowers packed together, and later each becomes a seed.
Who acts: big head, each · What happens: not be, pack, become · To what, where: one flower, thousand tiny flowers, seed
This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukraine's plants: sunflowers, viburnum, poppies, lime trees and steppe grasses» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (big head, each), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 head | det |
| 2 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 head | amod |
| 3 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 flower | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 flower | cop |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 flower | advmod |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 flower | nummod |
| 7 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 hundreds | cc |
| 9 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 flower | conj |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 flowers | cc |
| 11 | over | over | ADP | _ | 15 flowers | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 thousand | det |
| 13 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 flowers | nummod |
| 14 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 flowers | amod |
| 15 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 flower | conj |
| 16 | packed | pack | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 flowers | acl |
| 17 | together | together | ADV | _ | 16 packed | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 becomes | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 becomes | cc |
| 20 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 22 becomes | advmod |
| 21 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 becomes | nsubj |
| 22 | becomes | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 flower | conj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 seed | det |
| 24 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 becomes | xcomp |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 flower | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | present | each big head | one flower but hundreds or thousand tiny flowers | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pack | participle | thousand tiny flowers not said here | together property | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | become | present | each | a seed | late property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:377-ukraine-s-plants-sunflowers-viburnum-poppies-lime-trees-and-steppe-grasses.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/377-ukraine-s-plants-sunflowers-viburnum-poppies-lime-trees-and-steppe-grasses/1/