Ukraine's plants: sunflowers, viburnum, poppies, lime trees and steppe grasses, sentence 15
Lime trees, lypa, bloom in early summer, bees make light lime honey from them, and lime flower tea is a traditional drink for colds.
Who acts: Lime trees, bees, lime flower tea · What happens: bloom, make, be · To what, where: light lime honey, traditional drink
This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukraine's plants: sunflowers, viburnum, poppies, lime trees and steppe grasses» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lime trees, bees, lime flower tea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lime | lime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 trees | compound |
| 2 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 bloom | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 lypa | punct |
| 4 | lypa | lypa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 trees | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 bloom | punct |
| 6 | bloom | bloom | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 summer | case |
| 8 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 summer | amod |
| 9 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bloom | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 make | punct |
| 11 | bees | bee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 make | nsubj |
| 12 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 bloom | parataxis |
| 13 | light | light | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 honey | amod |
| 14 | lime | lime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 honey | compound |
| 15 | honey | honey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 make | obj |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 them | case |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 make | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 drink | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 drink | cc |
| 20 | lime | lime | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 tea | amod |
| 21 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 tea | compound |
| 22 | tea | tea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 drink | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 drink | cop |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 drink | det |
| 25 | traditional | traditional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 drink | amod |
| 26 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 make | conj |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 colds | case |
| 28 | colds | cold | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 drink | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 bloom | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bloom | present | Lime trees and lypa | summer | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | make | present | bees | light lime honey | from trees = tree | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent honey=Product from they=Material | |||
| 3 | is a | present | lime flower tea | a traditional drink | for colds | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:377-ukraine-s-plants-sunflowers-viburnum-poppies-lime-trees-and-steppe-grasses.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/377-ukraine-s-plants-sunflowers-viburnum-poppies-lime-trees-and-steppe-grasses/15/