China's great rivers: the finless porpoise, the lost baiji, Chinese alligators and sturgeon, sentence 3
Its cousin the baiji, a pale river dolphin with a long thin beak, was searched for in 2006 and none were found: it is probably the first dolphin people drove to extinction.
Who acts: cousin, people · What happens: search, find, be, drive · To what, where: cousin, none, first dolphin, extinction
This is a sentence of the lesson «China's great rivers: the finless porpoise, the lost baiji, Chinese alligators and sturgeon» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cousin, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 cousin | nmod:poss |
| 2 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 searched | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 baiji | det |
| 4 | baiji | baiji | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 cousin | appos |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 dolphin | punct |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 dolphin | det |
| 7 | pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 dolphin | amod |
| 8 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 dolphin | compound |
| 9 | dolphin | dolphin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 baiji | appos |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 beak | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 beak | det |
| 12 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 beak | amod |
| 13 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 beak | amod |
| 14 | beak | beak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 dolphin | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 cousin | punct |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 searched | aux:pass |
| 17 | searched | search | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 2006 | case |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 2006 | case |
| 20 | 2006 | 2006 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 searched | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 found | cc |
| 22 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 24 found | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 found | aux:pass |
| 24 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 searched | conj |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 33 drove | punct |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 dolphin | nsubj |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 dolphin | cop |
| 28 | probably | probably | ADV | _ | 31 dolphin | advmod |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 dolphin | det |
| 30 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 31 dolphin | amod |
| 31 | dolphin | dolphin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 searched | conj |
| 32 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 drove | nsubj |
| 33 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 dolphin | acl:relcl |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 extinction | case |
| 35 | extinction | extinction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 drove | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 searched | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | search | past · passive | porpoise's cousin | for 2006 | vn search-35.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Location for 2006=Theme | ||||
| 2 | find | past · passive | none | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | cousin | the first dolphin | probably property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | drive | past | people | the first dolphin not said here | extinction | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent dolphin=Theme to extinction=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:379-china-s-great-rivers-the-finless-porpoise-the-lost-baiji-chinese-alligators-and-sturgeon.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/379-china-s-great-rivers-the-finless-porpoise-the-lost-baiji-chinese-alligators-and-sturgeon/3/