Spiders, scorpions and other eight-legged creatures, sentence 17
Ticks are eight-legged arachnids that climb grass and grab passing animals to drink their blood; some carry Lyme disease, so a tick should be removed by an adult with a tick tool.
Who acts: Ticks, legged arachnids, some, adult · What happens: be, climb, grab, pass, drink, carry · To what, where: legged arachnids, grass, passing animals, blood, Lyme disease, tick
This is a sentence of the lesson «Spiders, scorpions and other eight-legged creatures» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ticks, legged arachnids, some, adult), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ticks | tick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 arachnids | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 arachnids | cop |
| 3 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 legged | nummod |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 legged | punct |
| 5 | legged | leg | ADJ | _ | 6 arachnids | amod |
| 6 | arachnids | arachnid | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 climb | nsubj |
| 8 | climb | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 arachnids | acl:relcl |
| 9 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 climb | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 grab | cc |
| 11 | grab | grab | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 climb | conj |
| 12 | passing | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 animals | amod |
| 13 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 grab | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 drink | mark |
| 15 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 grab | advcl |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 blood | nmod:poss |
| 17 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 drink | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 disease | punct |
| 19 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 carry | nsubj |
| 20 | carry | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 climb | conj |
| 21 | Lyme | Lyme | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 disease | compound |
| 22 | disease | disease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 carry | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 removed | punct |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 removed | advmod |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 tick | det |
| 26 | tick | tick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 removed | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 removed | aux |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 removed | aux:pass |
| 29 | removed | remove | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 carry | parataxis |
| 30 | by | by | ADP | _ | 32 adult | case |
| 31 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 adult | det |
| 32 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 removed | obl |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 tool | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 tool | det |
| 35 | tick | tick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 tool | compound |
| 36 | tool | tool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 adult | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 arachnids | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Ticks | legged arachnids | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | climb | present | legged arachnids | grass | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location grass=Theme | ||||
| 3 | grab | present | legged arachnids not said here | passing animals | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Theme | ||||
| 4 | pass | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | drink | to-infinitive | legged arachnids not said here | arachnids's blood | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blood=Patient | ||||
| 6 | carry | present | some | Lyme disease | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent disease=Theme | ||||
| 7 | remove | should · passive | a adult with a tick tool | a tick | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:038-spiders-scorpions-and-eight-legged-creatures.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/38-spiders-scorpions-and-eight-legged-creatures/17/