Spiders, scorpions and other eight-legged creatures, sentence 6
An orb spider spins spokes of dry silk and then a sticky spiral, and it walks mostly on the dry spokes; many eat their old web and spin a new one.
Who acts: orb spider, most, many · What happens: spin, walk, eat · To what, where: spokes, dry spokes, old web, new one
This is a sentence of the lesson «Spiders, scorpions and other eight-legged creatures» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (orb spider, most, many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 spider | det |
| 2 | orb | orb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 spider | compound |
| 3 | spider | spider | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 spins | nsubj |
| 4 | spins | spin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | spokes | spoke | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 spins | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 silk | case |
| 7 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 silk | amod |
| 8 | silk | silk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 spokes | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 spiral | cc |
| 10 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 spiral | advmod |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 spiral | det |
| 12 | sticky | sticky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 spiral | amod |
| 13 | spiral | spiral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 silk | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 walks | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 walks | cc |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 walks | nsubj |
| 17 | walks | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 spins | conj |
| 18 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 17 walks | advmod |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 spokes | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 spokes | det |
| 21 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 spokes | amod |
| 22 | spokes | spoke | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 walks | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 eat | punct |
| 24 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 eat | nsubj |
| 25 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 walks | parataxis |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 web | nmod:poss |
| 27 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 web | amod |
| 28 | web | web | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 eat | obj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 spin | cc |
| 30 | spin | spin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 eat | conj |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 one | det |
| 32 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 one | amod |
| 33 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 spin | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 spins | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spin | present | a orb spider | spokes of dry silk and a sticky spiral | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent spoke=Theme | ||||
| 2 | walk | present | most | the dry spokes | mostly property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on spoke=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | eat | present | many | Spiders's old web | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent web=Patient | ||||
| 4 | spin | present | many not said here | a new one | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent one=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:038-spiders-scorpions-and-eight-legged-creatures.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/38-spiders-scorpions-and-eight-legged-creatures/6/