Silkworms and goldfish: two animals China changed, sentence 16
Goldfish come from a wild carp of East Asia, and people in China kept rare golden ones more than a thousand years ago.
Who acts: Goldfish, people · What happens: come, keep · To what, where: wild carp, rare golden ones
This is a sentence of the lesson «Silkworms and goldfish: two animals China changed» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Goldfish, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Goldfish | goldfish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 come | nsubj |
| 2 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 carp | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 carp | det |
| 5 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 carp | amod |
| 6 | carp | carp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 come | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Asia | case |
| 8 | East | East | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Asia | compound |
| 9 | Asia | Asia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 carp | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 kept | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 kept | cc |
| 12 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 kept | nsubj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 China | case |
| 14 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 people | nmod |
| 15 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 come | conj |
| 16 | rare | rare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 ones | amod |
| 17 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 ones | amod |
| 18 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 kept | obj |
| 19 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 22 thousand | advmod |
| 20 | than | than | ADP | _ | 19 more | fixed |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 thousand | det |
| 22 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 years | nummod |
| 23 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 24 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 15 kept | advmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 come | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | Goldfish | a wild carp of East Asia | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from carp=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | keep | past | people in China | rare golden ones | ago property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:381-silkworms-and-goldfish-two-animals-china-changed.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/381-silkworms-and-goldfish-two-animals-china-changed/16/