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Giant reptiles of the past: Titanoboa, Sarcosuchus, Deinosuchus and giant tortoises, sentence 16

Megalania was a giant monitor lizard in Australia until about 50,000 years ago; its size is argued, but many think about 5 to 7 metres.

Who acts: Megalania, many · What happens: be, argue, think about · To what, where: giant monitor lizard, Australia, size, 5 metres

This is a sentence of the lesson «Giant reptiles of the past: Titanoboa, Sarcosuchus, Deinosuchus and giant tortoises» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Megalania, many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjcopdetamodcompoundcasenmodcaseadvmodnummodobladvmodpunctnmod:possnsubj:passaux:passparataxispunctccnsubjconjadvmodnummodcasenmodobjpunctrootMegalaniaPROPNwasAUXaDETgiantADJmonitorNOUNlizardNOUNinADPAustraliaPROPNuntilADPaboutADV50,000NUMyearsNOUNagoADV;PUNCTitsPRONsizeNOUNisAUXarguedVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJmanyADJthinkVERBaboutADV5NUMtoADP7NUMmetresNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MegalaniaMegalaniaPROPNNumber=Sing6 lizardnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 lizardcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 lizarddet
4giantgiantADJDegree=Pos6 lizardamod
5monitormonitorNOUNNumber=Sing6 lizardcompound
6lizardlizardNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ininADP_8 Australiacase
8AustraliaAustraliaPROPNNumber=Sing6 lizardnmod
9untiluntilADP_12 yearscase
10aboutaboutADV_11 50,000advmod
1150,00050000NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card12 yearsnummod
12yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur6 lizardobl
13agoagoADV_12 yearsadvmod
14;;PUNCT_18 arguedpunct
15itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 sizenmod:poss
16sizesizeNOUNNumber=Sing18 arguednsubj:pass
17isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 arguedaux:pass
18arguedargueVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 lizardparataxis
19,,PUNCT_22 thinkpunct
20butbutCCONJ_22 thinkcc
21manymanyADJDegree=Pos22 thinknsubj
22thinkthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 arguedconj
23aboutaboutADV_24 5advmod
2455NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card27 metresnummod
25totoADP_26 7case
2677NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card24 5nmod
27metresmetreNOUNNumber=Plur22 thinkobj
28..PUNCT_6 lizardpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastMegalaniaa giant monitor lizardAustraliayeartree rules
2argue speech: disagreepresent · passivelizard's sizevn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Topic
3think about speech: otherpresentmany5 metresvn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot metre=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:383-giant-reptiles-of-the-past-titanoboa-sarcosuchus-deinosuchus-and-giant-tortoises.lesson:16.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

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