Giant reptiles of the past: Titanoboa, Sarcosuchus, Deinosuchus and giant tortoises, sentence 9
Titanoboa lived in a warm, steamy world of rivers and may have eaten mostly big fish; whether warmth let it grow so big is still argued.
Who acts: Titanoboa, warmth, fish · What happens: live, eat, let, grow, argue · To what, where: warm steamy world, big fish, fish · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Giant reptiles of the past: Titanoboa, Sarcosuchus, Deinosuchus and giant tortoises» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Titanoboa, warmth, fish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Titanoboa | Titanoboa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 lived | nsubj |
| 2 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 world | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 world | det |
| 5 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 world | amod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 warm | punct |
| 7 | steamy | steamy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 world | amod |
| 8 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lived | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 rivers | case |
| 10 | rivers | river | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 world | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 eaten | cc |
| 12 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 eaten | aux |
| 13 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 eaten | aux |
| 14 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 lived | conj |
| 15 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 16 big | advmod |
| 16 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 fish | amod |
| 17 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 eaten | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 let | punct |
| 19 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 21 let | mark |
| 20 | warmth | warmth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 let | nsubj |
| 21 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 argued | csubj:pass |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 let | obj |
| 23 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 let | xcomp |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 big | advmod |
| 25 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 grow | xcomp |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 argued | aux:pass |
| 27 | still | still | ADV | _ | 28 argued | advmod |
| 28 | argued | argue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 lived | parataxis |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | Titanoboa | a warm steamy world of rivers | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in world=Location | ||||
| 2 | eat | may · perfect | Titanoboa not said here | big fish | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Patient | ||||
| 3 | let | infinitive | warmth | fish | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | grow | infinitive | fish not said here | big property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | argue speech: disagree | present · passive | still | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:383-giant-reptiles-of-the-past-titanoboa-sarcosuchus-deinosuchus-and-giant-tortoises.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/383-giant-reptiles-of-the-past-titanoboa-sarcosuchus-deinosuchus-and-giant-tortoises/9/