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Mammal giants of the past: Paraceratherium, Diprotodon, the giant beaver and Gigantopithecus, sentence 16

Gigantopithecus died out a few hundred thousand years ago when its forests changed and fruit grew scarce, and there is no good evidence it lives on as a Yeti or Bigfoot.

Who acts: Gigantopithecus, forests, fruit, good evidence, evidence · What happens: die out, change, grow, be, live on · To what, where: good evidence

This is a sentence of the lesson «Mammal giants of the past: Paraceratherium, Diprotodon, the giant beaver and Gigantopithecus» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gigantopithecus, forests, fruit, good evidence), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjcompound:prtdetamodcompoundnummodobl:unmarkedadvmodadvmodnmod:possnsubjadvclccnsubjconjxcomppunctccexplconjdetamodnsubjnsubjacl:relclcompound:prtcasedetoblccconjpunctrootGigantopithecusPROPNdiedVERBoutADPaDETfewADJhundredNUMthousandNUMyearsNOUNagoADVwhenADVitsPRONforestsNOUNchangedVERBandCCONJfruitNOUNgrewVERBscarceADJ,PUNCTandCCONJtherePRONisVERBnoDETgoodADJevidenceNOUNitPRONlivesVERBonADPasADPaDETYetiNOUNorCCONJBigfootPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GigantopithecusGigantopithecusPROPNNumber=Sing2 diednsubj
2dieddieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3outoutADP_2 diedcompound:prt
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 hundreddet
5fewfewADJDegree=Pos6 hundredamod
6hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 thousandcompound
7thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 yearsnummod
8yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur9 agoobl:unmarked
9agoagoADV_2 diedadvmod
10whenwhenADVPronType=Int13 changedadvmod
11itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 forestsnmod:poss
12forestsforestNOUNNumber=Plur13 changednsubj
13changedchangeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 diedadvcl
14andandCCONJ_16 grewcc
15fruitfruitNOUNNumber=Sing16 grewnsubj
16grewgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 changedconj
17scarcescarceADJDegree=Pos16 grewxcomp
18,,PUNCT_21 ispunct
19andandCCONJ_21 iscc
20theretherePRONPronType=Dem21 isexpl
21isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 diedconj
22nonoDETPronType=Neg24 evidencedet
23goodgoodADJDegree=Pos24 evidenceamod
24evidenceevidenceNOUNNumber=Sing21 isnsubj
25ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 livesnsubj
26livesliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 evidenceacl:relcl
27ononADP_26 livescompound:prt
28asasADP_30 Yeticase
29aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 Yetidet
30YetiyetiNOUNNumber=Sing26 livesobl
31ororCCONJ_32 Bigfootcc
32BigfootBigfootPROPNNumber=Sing30 Yeticonj
33..PUNCT_2 diedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1die outpastGigantopithecusago propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2changepastsize's forestsvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3growpastfruitscarce propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4bepresentno good evidencetherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5live onpresentevidenceno good evidence not said hereas a Yeti or Bigfootvn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme evidence=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:384-mammal-giants-of-the-past-paraceratherium-diprotodon-the-giant-beaver-and-gigantopithecus.lesson:16.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/384-mammal-giants-of-the-past-paraceratherium-diprotodon-the-giant-beaver-and-gigantopithecus/16/