Mammal giants of the past: Paraceratherium, Diprotodon, the giant beaver and Gigantopithecus, sentence 16
Gigantopithecus died out a few hundred thousand years ago when its forests changed and fruit grew scarce, and there is no good evidence it lives on as a Yeti or Bigfoot.
Who acts: Gigantopithecus, forests, fruit, good evidence, evidence · What happens: die out, change, grow, be, live on · To what, where: good evidence
This is a sentence of the lesson «Mammal giants of the past: Paraceratherium, Diprotodon, the giant beaver and Gigantopithecus» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gigantopithecus, forests, fruit, good evidence), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gigantopithecus | Gigantopithecus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 died | nsubj |
| 2 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | out | out | ADP | _ | 2 died | compound:prt |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 hundred | det |
| 5 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 hundred | amod |
| 6 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 thousand | compound |
| 7 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 years | nummod |
| 8 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 2 died | advmod |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 changed | advmod |
| 11 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 forests | nmod:poss |
| 12 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 changed | nsubj |
| 13 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 died | advcl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 grew | cc |
| 15 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 grew | nsubj |
| 16 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 changed | conj |
| 17 | scarce | scarce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 grew | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 is | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 is | cc |
| 20 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 21 is | expl |
| 21 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 died | conj |
| 22 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 24 evidence | det |
| 23 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 evidence | amod |
| 24 | evidence | evidence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 is | nsubj |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 lives | nsubj |
| 26 | lives | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 evidence | acl:relcl |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 lives | compound:prt |
| 28 | as | as | ADP | _ | 30 Yeti | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 Yeti | det |
| 30 | Yeti | yeti | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 lives | obl |
| 31 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 32 Bigfoot | cc |
| 32 | Bigfoot | Bigfoot | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Yeti | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 died | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die out | past | Gigantopithecus | ago property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | change | past | size's forests | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | grow | past | fruit | scarce property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | be | present | no good evidence | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | live on | present | evidence | no good evidence not said here | as a Yeti or Bigfoot | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme evidence=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:384-mammal-giants-of-the-past-paraceratherium-diprotodon-the-giant-beaver-and-gigantopithecus.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
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