Mammal giants of the past: Paraceratherium, Diprotodon, the giant beaver and Gigantopithecus, sentence 2
Other mammal giants came later: a wombat-like animal the size of a hippo in Australia, a beaver as big as a black bear in North America, and a giant ape in the forests of southern China.
Who acts: Other mammal giants · What happens: come
This is a sentence of the lesson «Mammal giants of the past: Paraceratherium, Diprotodon, the giant beaver and Gigantopithecus» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Other mammal giants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 giants | amod |
| 2 | mammal | mammal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 giants | compound |
| 3 | giants | giant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 4 came | advmod |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 animal | det |
| 8 | wombat | wombat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 animal | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 like | punct |
| 10 | like | like | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 animal | amod |
| 11 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 giants | appos |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 size | det |
| 13 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 animal | nmod |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 hippo | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 hippo | det |
| 16 | hippo | hippo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 size | nmod |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 Australia | case |
| 18 | Australia | Australia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 hippo | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 beaver | punct |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 beaver | det |
| 21 | beaver | beaver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 animal | conj |
| 22 | as | as | ADV | _ | 23 big | advmod |
| 23 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 beaver | amod |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | _ | 27 bear | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 bear | det |
| 26 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 bear | amod |
| 27 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 big | obl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 America | case |
| 29 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 America | compound |
| 30 | America | America | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 bear | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 ape | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 ape | cc |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 ape | det |
| 34 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 ape | amod |
| 35 | ape | ape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 animal | obl |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 forests | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 forests | det |
| 38 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 ape | nmod |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 China | case |
| 40 | southern | southern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 China | amod |
| 41 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 forests | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Other mammal giants | late property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:384-mammal-giants-of-the-past-paraceratherium-diprotodon-the-giant-beaver-and-gigantopithecus.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/384-mammal-giants-of-the-past-paraceratherium-diprotodon-the-giant-beaver-and-gigantopithecus/2/