Ice Age Ukraine and Europe: cave bears, cave lions, the Siberian unicorn and mammoth-bone houses, sentence 4
Hunters lived there too: cave lions, cave hyenas that dragged bones to their dens, and people.
Who acts: Hunters, cave hyenas · What happens: live, drag · To what, where: bones, dens
This is a sentence of the lesson «Ice Age Ukraine and Europe: cave bears, cave lions, the Siberian unicorn and mammoth-bone houses» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hunters, cave hyenas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hunters | hunter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 lived | nsubj |
| 2 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 lived | advmod |
| 4 | too | too | ADV | _ | 2 lived | advmod |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 lions | punct |
| 6 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lions | compound |
| 7 | lions | lion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 lived | parataxis |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 hyenas | punct |
| 9 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hyenas | compound |
| 10 | hyenas | hyena | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 lions | conj |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 dragged | nsubj |
| 12 | dragged | drag | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 hyenas | acl:relcl |
| 13 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 dragged | obj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 dens | case |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 dens | nmod:poss |
| 16 | dens | den | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 dragged | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 people | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 people | cc |
| 19 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 lions | conj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | Hunters | there | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | drag | past | cave hyenas | bones | Hunters's dens | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bone=Theme to den=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:385-ice-age-ukraine-and-europe-cave-bears-cave-lions-the-siberian-unicorn-and-mammoth-bone-houses.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/385-ice-age-ukraine-and-europe-cave-bears-cave-lions-the-siberian-unicorn-and-mammoth-bone-houses/4/