Giants people saw: Steller's sea cow, Haast's eagle, giant lemurs and elephant birds, sentence 12
Many people think Māori stories of a huge bird called Pouakai remember Haast's eagle; stories can keep real memories but also change as they are retold.
Who acts: Many people, Māori stories, stories · What happens: think, call, remember, keep, change, retell · To what, where: huge bird, eagle, real memories, people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Giants people saw: Steller's sea cow, Haast's eagle, giant lemurs and elephant birds» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many people, Māori stories, stories), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 people | amod |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 think | nsubj |
| 3 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Māori | Māori | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 stories | compound |
| 5 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 remember | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 bird | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 bird | det |
| 8 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 bird | amod |
| 9 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stories | nmod |
| 10 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 bird | acl |
| 11 | Pouakai | Pouakai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 called | xcomp |
| 12 | remember | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 think | ccomp |
| 13 | Haast | Haast | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 eagle | nmod:poss |
| 14 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 13 Haast | case |
| 15 | eagle | eagle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 remember | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 keep | punct |
| 17 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 keep | nsubj |
| 18 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 keep | aux |
| 19 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 think | parataxis |
| 20 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 memories | amod |
| 21 | memories | memory | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 keep | obj |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 change | cc |
| 23 | also | also | ADV | _ | 24 change | advmod |
| 24 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 keep | conj |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 retold | mark |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 retold | nsubj |
| 27 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 retold | aux:pass |
| 28 | retold | retell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 change | advcl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 think | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | present | Many people | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | call | participle | a huge bird not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | remember | present | Māori stories of a huge bird | Haast's eagle | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent eagle=Theme | ||||
| 4 | keep | can | stories | real memories | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent memory=Theme | ||||
| 5 | change | infinitive | stories not said here | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | retell | present · passive | people | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:386-giants-people-saw-steller-s-sea-cow-haast-s-eagle-giant-lemurs-and-elephant-birds.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/386-giants-people-saw-steller-s-sea-cow-haast-s-eagle-giant-lemurs-and-elephant-birds/12/