Giants people saw: Steller's sea cow, Haast's eagle, giant lemurs and elephant birds, sentence 4
They were big and slow, had few babies, and could not recover when people hunted them, brought rats and dogs and cut the forests.
Who acts: islands, people · What happens: be, have, not recover, hunt, bring, cut · To what, where: few babies, islands, rats, forests
This is a sentence of the lesson «Giants people saw: Steller's sea cow, Haast's eagle, giant lemurs and elephant birds» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (islands, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 big | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 big | cop |
| 3 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 slow | cc |
| 5 | slow | slow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 big | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 had | punct |
| 7 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 big | conj |
| 8 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 babies | amod |
| 9 | babies | baby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 had | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 recover | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 recover | cc |
| 12 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 recover | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 recover | advmod |
| 14 | recover | recover | VERB | _ | 3 big | conj |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 hunted | advmod |
| 16 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 hunted | nsubj |
| 17 | hunted | hunt | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 recover | advcl |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 hunted | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 brought | punct |
| 20 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 hunted | conj |
| 21 | rats | rat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 brought | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 dogs | cc |
| 23 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 rats | conj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 cut | cc |
| 25 | cut | cut | VERB | _ | 14 recover | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 forests | det |
| 27 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 cut | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 big | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | islands = island | big property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | islands = island not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | have | past | islands = island not said here | few babies | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent baby=Patient | ||||
| 4 | not recover | could | islands = island not said here | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | hunt | past | people | islands = island | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 6 | bring | past | people not said here | rats and dogs | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent rat=Theme | ||||
| 7 | cut | infinitive | islands = island not said here | the forests | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset forest=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:386-giants-people-saw-steller-s-sea-cow-haast-s-eagle-giant-lemurs-and-elephant-birds.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/386-giants-people-saw-steller-s-sea-cow-haast-s-eagle-giant-lemurs-and-elephant-birds/4/