Octopuses, squid and cuttlefish, sentence 14
Colossal squid have the largest eyes known of any animal, about 27 cm across, and the giant squid was first filmed alive in its deep home only in 2012.
Who acts: Colossal squid · What happens: have, know, film · To what, where: largest eyes, giant squid, deep home
This is a sentence of the lesson «Octopuses, squid and cuttlefish» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Colossal squid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Colossal | colossal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 squid | amod |
| 2 | squid | squid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 have | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 eyes | det |
| 5 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 eyes | amod |
| 6 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 have | obj |
| 7 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 eyes | acl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 animal | case |
| 9 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 animal | det |
| 10 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 known | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 cm | punct |
| 12 | about | about | ADV | _ | 13 27 | advmod |
| 13 | 27 | 27 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 cm | nummod |
| 14 | cm | cm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 have | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | across | across | ADV | _ | 14 cm | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 filmed | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 filmed | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 squid | det |
| 19 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 squid | amod |
| 20 | squid | squid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 filmed | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 filmed | aux:pass |
| 22 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 23 filmed | advmod |
| 23 | filmed | film | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 have | conj |
| 24 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 filmed | xcomp |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 home | case |
| 26 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 home | nmod:poss |
| 27 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 home | amod |
| 28 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 filmed | obl |
| 29 | only | only | ADV | _ | 31 2012 | advmod |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 2012 | case |
| 31 | 2012 | 2012 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 filmed | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Colossal squid | the largest eyes | 27 cm obl:unmarked | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient | |||
| 2 | know | participle | the largest eyes not said here | of any animal | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of animal=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | film | past · passive | the giant squid | squid's deep home | in 2012; alive, first property | vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in home=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:039-octopuses-squid-and-cuttlefish.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/39-octopuses-squid-and-cuttlefish/14/