Poisonous plants to stay away from: berries, foxglove, yew and nightshade, sentence 14
Lily of the valley smells sweet but every part is poisonous, including its red autumn berries, and its leaves can be mixed up with wild garlic.
Who acts: Lily, part · What happens: smell, be, mix up · To what, where: leaves
This is a sentence of the lesson «Poisonous plants to stay away from: berries, foxglove, yew and nightshade» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lily, part), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lily | lily | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 smells | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 valley | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 valley | det |
| 4 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Lily | nmod |
| 5 | smells | smell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 smells | xcomp |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 poisonous | cc |
| 8 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 part | det |
| 9 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 poisonous | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 poisonous | cop |
| 11 | poisonous | poisonous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 smells | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 berries | punct |
| 13 | including | include | ADP | _ | 17 berries | case |
| 14 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 berries | nmod:poss |
| 15 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 berries | amod |
| 16 | autumn | autumn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 berries | compound |
| 17 | berries | berry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 poisonous | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 mixed | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 mixed | cc |
| 20 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 leaves | nmod:poss |
| 21 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 mixed | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 mixed | aux |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 mixed | aux:pass |
| 24 | mixed | mix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 smells | conj |
| 25 | up | up | ADP | _ | 24 mixed | compound:prt |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 garlic | case |
| 27 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 garlic | amod |
| 28 | garlic | garlic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 mixed | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 smells | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smell | present | Lily of the valley | sweet property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is | present | every part | include part's red autumn berries; poisonous property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | mix up | can · passive | part's leaves | with wild garlic | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient with garlic=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade/14/