Poisonous plants to stay away from: berries, foxglove, yew and nightshade, sentence 19
There are poisonous berries of every colour, and birds do not react to the same poisons as people, so neither colour nor watching birds can tell you a berry is safe.
Who acts: poisonous berries, birds, colour, berry · What happens: be, not react, watch, tell · To what, where: birds, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Poisonous plants to stay away from: berries, foxglove, yew and nightshade» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poisonous berries, birds, colour, berry), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 are | expl |
| 2 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | poisonous | poisonous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 berries | amod |
| 4 | berries | berry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 are | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 colour | case |
| 6 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 colour | det |
| 7 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 berries | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 react | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 react | cc |
| 10 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 react | nsubj |
| 11 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 react | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 react | advmod |
| 13 | react | react | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 are | conj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 poisons | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 poisons | det |
| 16 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 poisons | amod |
| 17 | poisons | poison | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 react | obl |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | _ | 19 people | case |
| 19 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 poisons | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 tell | punct |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 tell | advmod |
| 22 | neither | neither | DET | PronType=Neg | 23 colour | det |
| 23 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 tell | nsubj |
| 24 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 25 watching | cc |
| 25 | watching | watch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 colour | conj |
| 26 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 watching | obj |
| 27 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 tell | aux |
| 28 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 are | parataxis |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 tell | iobj |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 berry | det |
| 31 | berry | berry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 safe | nsubj |
| 32 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 safe | cop |
| 33 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 tell | ccomp |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 are | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | does | present | poisonous berries of every colour | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not react | present · do-support | birds | to the same poisons as people | vn respond-113 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to poison=Theme | ||||
| 3 | watch | gerund | neither colour not said here | birds | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Theme | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | can | neither colour | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | is | present | a berry | safe property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade/19/