How nature documentaries are made: hides, camera traps, drones and years of waiting, sentence 1
Behind those minutes there may be months of a crew sitting in freezing tents, hidden cameras on rocks and hundreds of hours of film that nobody ever sees.
Who acts: months, crew, nobody · What happens: be, sit, see · To what, where: freezing tents, film
This is a sentence of the lesson «How nature documentaries are made: hides, camera traps, drones and years of waiting» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (months, crew, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behind | behind | ADP | _ | 3 minutes | case |
| 2 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 minutes | det |
| 3 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 be | obl |
| 4 | there | there | PRON | _ | 6 be | expl |
| 5 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 be | aux |
| 6 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 be | nsubj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 crew | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 crew | det |
| 10 | crew | crew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 months | nmod |
| 11 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 crew | acl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 tents | case |
| 13 | freezing | freezing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 tents | amod |
| 14 | tents | tent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 sitting | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 cameras | punct |
| 16 | hidden | hidden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 cameras | amod |
| 17 | cameras | camera | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 tents | conj |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 rocks | case |
| 19 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 cameras | nmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 hundreds | cc |
| 21 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 rocks | conj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 hours | case |
| 23 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 hundreds | nmod |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 film | case |
| 25 | film | film | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 hours | nmod |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 sees | obj |
| 27 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 29 sees | nsubj |
| 28 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 29 sees | advmod |
| 29 | sees | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 film | acl:relcl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 be | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | may | months of a crew | there | minute | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | sit | gerund | a crew not said here | freezing tents and hidden cameras on rocks and hundreds of hours of film | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in tent=Location | ||||
| 3 | see | present | nobody | film | ever | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:394-how-nature-documentaries-are-made-hides-camera-traps-drones-and-years-of-waiting.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×6, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/394-how-nature-documentaries-are-made-hides-camera-traps-drones-and-years-of-waiting/1/