Documentaries vs cartoons: added sounds, edited stories and what is real, sentence 10
Many sounds in nature films are added later by sound artists, because the camera is often far away and its microphone hears wind rather than the animal.
Who acts: sound artists, camera, microphone · What happens: add, be, hear · To what, where: Many sounds, wind
This is a sentence of the lesson «Documentaries vs cartoons: added sounds, edited stories and what is real» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sound artists, camera, microphone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 sounds | amod |
| 2 | sounds | sound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 added | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 films | case |
| 4 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 films | compound |
| 5 | films | film | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 sounds | nmod |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 added | aux:pass |
| 7 | added | add | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 7 added | advmod |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 artists | case |
| 10 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 artists | compound |
| 11 | artists | artist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 added | obl:agent |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 away | punct |
| 13 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 19 away | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 camera | det |
| 15 | camera | camera | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 away | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 away | cop |
| 17 | often | often | ADV | _ | 19 away | advmod |
| 18 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 19 away | advmod |
| 19 | away | away | ADV | _ | 7 added | advcl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 hears | cc |
| 21 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 microphone | nmod:poss |
| 22 | microphone | microphone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 hears | nsubj |
| 23 | hears | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 away | conj |
| 24 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 hears | obj |
| 25 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 28 animal | advmod |
| 26 | than | than | ADP | _ | 28 animal | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 animal | det |
| 28 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 wind | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 added | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | add speech: assert | present · passive | sound artists | Many sounds in nature films | late property | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | |||
| 2 | is | present | the camera | away, far, often property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | hear | present | camera's microphone | wind and the animal | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer wind=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:395-documentaries-vs-cartoons-added-sounds-edited-stories-and-what-is-real.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/395-documentaries-vs-cartoons-added-sounds-edited-stories-and-what-is-real/10/