Pests: mice in the kitchen, cockroaches, clothes moths, fleas and head lice, sentence 10
Cockroaches hide in warm, damp, dark places and come out at night for crumbs; they run from light because darkness keeps them safe from predators.
Who acts: Cockroaches, people, darkness · What happens: hide, come out, run, keep · To what, where: warm damp dark places, light, people
This is a sentence of the lesson «Pests: mice in the kitchen, cockroaches, clothes moths, fleas and head lice» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cockroaches, people, darkness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cockroaches | cockroach | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 hide | nsubj |
| 2 | hide | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 places | case |
| 4 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 places | amod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 warm | punct |
| 6 | damp | damp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 places | amod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 damp | punct |
| 8 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 places | amod |
| 9 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 hide | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 come | cc |
| 11 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 hide | conj |
| 12 | out | out | ADV | _ | 11 come | advmod |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 night | case |
| 14 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 come | obl |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 crumbs | case |
| 16 | crumbs | crumb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 come | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 run | punct |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 run | nsubj |
| 19 | run | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 hide | parataxis |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 light | case |
| 21 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 run | obl |
| 22 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 24 keeps | mark |
| 23 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 keeps | nsubj |
| 24 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 run | advcl |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 keeps | obj |
| 26 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 keeps | xcomp |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 predators | case |
| 28 | predators | predator | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 safe | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 hide | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hide | present | Cockroaches | warm damp dark places | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in place=Location | ||||
| 2 | come out | present | Cockroaches not said here | night | for crumbs; out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | |||
| 3 | run | present | people | light | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from light=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | keep | present | darkness | people | safe property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:397-pests-mice-in-the-kitchen-cockroaches-clothes-moths-fleas-and-head-lice.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
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