Pests: mice in the kitchen, cockroaches, clothes moths, fleas and head lice, sentence 13
Holes in wool jumpers are made by the caterpillars of clothes moths, not by the grown-up moths, which do not eat; the caterpillars eat wool, fur and feathers and prefer dirty clothes in dark wardrobes.
Who acts: caterpillars, grown moths · What happens: make, grow up, not eat, eat, prefer · To what, where: Holes, wool, dirty clothes, dark wardrobes
This is a sentence of the lesson «Pests: mice in the kitchen, cockroaches, clothes moths, fleas and head lice» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (caterpillars, grown moths), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Holes | hole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 made | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 jumpers | case |
| 3 | wool | wool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 jumpers | compound |
| 4 | jumpers | jumper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Holes | nmod |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 made | aux:pass |
| 6 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 caterpillars | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 caterpillars | det |
| 9 | caterpillars | caterpillar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 made | obl:agent |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 moths | case |
| 11 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 12 moths | compound |
| 12 | moths | moth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 caterpillars | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 moths | punct |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 moths | advmod |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 moths | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 moths | det |
| 17 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 moths | amod |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 up | punct |
| 19 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 grown | compound:prt |
| 20 | moths | moth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 caterpillars | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 eat | punct |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 eat | nsubj |
| 23 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 eat | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 eat | advmod |
| 25 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 moths | acl:relcl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 eat | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 caterpillars | det |
| 28 | caterpillars | caterpillar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 eat | nsubj |
| 29 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 made | parataxis |
| 30 | wool | wool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 eat | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 fur | punct |
| 32 | fur | fur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 wool | conj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 feathers | cc |
| 34 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 wool | conj |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 prefer | cc |
| 36 | prefer | prefer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 eat | conj |
| 37 | dirty | dirty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 clothes | amod |
| 38 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 36 prefer | obj |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 wardrobes | case |
| 40 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 wardrobes | amod |
| 41 | wardrobes | wardrobe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 prefer | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 made | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present · passive | the caterpillars of clothes moths by the grown moths | Holes in wool jumpers | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Product | ||||
| 2 | grow up | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | not eat | present · do-support | the grown moths | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | eat | present | the caterpillars | wool and fur and feathers | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wool=Patient | ||||
| 5 | prefer | present | the caterpillars not said here | dirty clothes | dark wardrobes | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer clothes=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:397-pests-mice-in-the-kitchen-cockroaches-clothes-moths-fleas-and-head-lice.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R4-particle ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/397-pests-mice-in-the-kitchen-cockroaches-clothes-moths-fleas-and-head-lice/13/