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Pests: mice in the kitchen, cockroaches, clothes moths, fleas and head lice, sentence 13

Holes in wool jumpers are made by the caterpillars of clothes moths, not by the grown-up moths, which do not eat; the caterpillars eat wool, fur and feathers and prefer dirty clothes in dark wardrobes.

Who acts: caterpillars, grown moths · What happens: make, grow up, not eat, eat, prefer · To what, where: Holes, wool, dirty clothes, dark wardrobes

This is a sentence of the lesson «Pests: mice in the kitchen, cockroaches, clothes moths, fleas and head lice» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (caterpillars, grown moths), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubj:passcasecompoundnmodaux:passcasedetobl:agentcasecompoundnmodpunctadvmodcasedetamodpunctcompound:prtnmodpunctnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclpunctdetnsubjparataxisobjpunctconjccconjccconjamodobjcaseamodoblpunctrootHolesNOUNinADPwoolNOUNjumpersNOUNareAUXmadeVERBbyADPtheDETcaterpillarsNOUNofADPclothesNOUNmothsNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTbyADPtheDETgrownVERB-PUNCTupADPmothsNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONdoAUXnotPARTeatVERB;PUNCTtheDETcaterpillarsNOUNeatVERBwoolNOUN,PUNCTfurNOUNandCCONJfeathersNOUNandCCONJpreferVERBdirtyADJclothesNOUNinADPdarkADJwardrobesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HolesholeNOUNNumber=Plur6 madensubj:pass
2ininADP_4 jumperscase
3woolwoolNOUNNumber=Sing4 jumperscompound
4jumpersjumperNOUNNumber=Plur1 Holesnmod
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 madeaux:pass
6mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7bybyADP_9 caterpillarscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 caterpillarsdet
9caterpillarscaterpillarNOUNNumber=Plur6 madeobl:agent
10ofofADP_12 mothscase
11clothesclothesNOUNNumber=Ptan12 mothscompound
12mothsmothNOUNNumber=Plur9 caterpillarsnmod
13,,PUNCT_20 mothspunct
14notnotPARTPolarity=Neg20 mothsadvmod
15bybyADP_20 mothscase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 mothsdet
17growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass20 mothsamod
18--PUNCT_19 uppunct
19upupADP_17 growncompound:prt
20mothsmothNOUNNumber=Plur9 caterpillarsnmod
21,,PUNCT_25 eatpunct
22whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel25 eatnsubj
23dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 eataux
24notnotPARTPolarity=Neg25 eatadvmod
25eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf20 mothsacl:relcl
26;;PUNCT_29 eatpunct
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 caterpillarsdet
28caterpillarscaterpillarNOUNNumber=Plur29 eatnsubj
29eateatVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 madeparataxis
30woolwoolNOUNNumber=Sing29 eatobj
31,,PUNCT_32 furpunct
32furfurNOUNNumber=Sing30 woolconj
33andandCCONJ_34 featherscc
34feathersfeatherNOUNNumber=Plur30 woolconj
35andandCCONJ_36 prefercc
36preferpreferVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 eatconj
37dirtydirtyADJDegree=Pos38 clothesamod
38clothesclothesNOUNNumber=Ptan36 preferobj
39ininADP_41 wardrobescase
40darkdarkADJDegree=Pos41 wardrobesamod
41wardrobeswardrobeNOUNNumber=Plur36 preferobl
42..PUNCT_6 madepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresent · passivethe caterpillars of clothes moths by the grown mothsHoles in wool jumpersvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Product
2grow upparticiplevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3not eatpresent · do-supportthe grown mothsvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4eatpresentthe caterpillarswool and fur and feathersvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wool=Patient
5preferpresentthe caterpillars not said heredirty clothesdark wardrobesvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer clothes=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:397-pests-mice-in-the-kitchen-cockroaches-clothes-moths-fleas-and-head-lice.lesson:13.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R4-particle ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/397-pests-mice-in-the-kitchen-cockroaches-clothes-moths-fleas-and-head-lice/13/