Pests: mice in the kitchen, cockroaches, clothes moths, fleas and head lice, sentence 5
The same animal can be a pest in one place and a helper in another: a house spider eats flies and mosquitoes, so many people let it stay.
Who acts: same animal, house spider, many people, spider · What happens: be, eat, let, stay · To what, where: pest, one place, flies, spider
This is a sentence of the lesson «Pests: mice in the kitchen, cockroaches, clothes moths, fleas and head lice» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (same animal, house spider, many people, spider), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 animal | det |
| 2 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 animal | amod |
| 3 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pest | nsubj |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 pest | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 pest | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 pest | det |
| 7 | pest | pest | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 place | case |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 place | nummod |
| 10 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pest | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 helper | cc |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 helper | det |
| 13 | helper | helper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 place | conj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 another | case |
| 15 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 helper | nmod |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 eats | punct |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 spider | det |
| 18 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 spider | compound |
| 19 | spider | spider | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 eats | nsubj |
| 20 | eats | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 pest | parataxis |
| 21 | flies | fly | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 eats | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 mosquitoes | cc |
| 23 | mosquitoes | mosquito | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 flies | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 let | punct |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 many | advmod |
| 26 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 people | amod |
| 27 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 let | nsubj |
| 28 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 eats | parataxis |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 let | obj |
| 30 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 let | xcomp |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 pest | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | can | the same animal | a pest | one place and a helper in another | tree rules | |||
| 2 | eat | present | a house spider | flies and mosquitoes | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fly=Patient | ||||
| 3 | let | infinitive | many people | spider | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | stay | infinitive | spider not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:397-pests-mice-in-the-kitchen-cockroaches-clothes-moths-fleas-and-head-lice.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/397-pests-mice-in-the-kitchen-cockroaches-clothes-moths-fleas-and-head-lice/5/